failed to load applicationContext

用spring4做个单元测试,报failed to load applicationContext

代码如下:

1.接口

package com.springinaction.test;

public interface CompactDisc {
	public void play();
}
2.实现类
package com.springinaction.test;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc{

	private String title = "Sgt. Pepper's Linel Hearts Cloub Band";
	private String artist = "The Beatles";
	
	@Override
	public void play() {
		System.out.println("Playing " + title + " by " + artist);
	}

}

3.配置类(注解组件扫描):@ComponentScan注解,这个注解能够在Spring中启动组件扫描,默认会扫描与配置类相同的包

package com.springinaction.test;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class CDPlayerConfig {

}
4.测试类

package com.springinaction.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=CDPlayerConfig.class)
//@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:NewFile.xml"})这里是xml启动组件扫描,因为我们用的是注解扫描,所以注释
public class CDPlayerTest {
	
	@Autowired
	private CompactDisc cd;

	@Test
	public void cdShouldNotbeNull(){
		assertNotNull(cd);
	}
}
原因是缺少Spring的jar包,在 http://repo.spring.io/release/org/springframework/spring

中下载了spring-framework-4.2.0.RELEASE-dist.zip,解压完后把包都导了进入,就ok了

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