C++反汇编->循环语句分析
先写个代码：
void main()
{
int a=9;
cout<<"tip1"<<endl;
for (int i=0;i<a;i++)
{
cout<<i<<endl;
}
cout<<"tip2"<<endl;
do
{
cout<<a<<endl;
a--;
} while (a);
cout<<"tip3"<<endl;
while(a<9)
{
cout<<a<<endl;
a++;
}
cout<<"tip4"<<endl;
system("pause");
}
DEBUG版本的分析：
00401648 . C745 FC 09000>MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],9 ; a=9 0040164F . 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 00401654 . 68 44004700 PUSH OFFSET test5.??_C@_04HPCL@tip1?$AA@ ; tip1 00401659 . 68 A0DE4700 PUSH OFFSET test5.std::cout 0040165E . E8 27FCFFFF CALL test5.0040128A 00401663 . 83C4 08 ADD ESP,8 00401666 . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 00401668 . E8 73FBFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 ; 下面开始for循环 0040166D . C745 F8 00000>MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8],0 ; int i=0 00401674 . EB 09 JMP SHORT test5.0040167F 00401676 > 8B45 F8 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8] 00401679 . 83C0 01 ADD EAX,1 ; 累加1 0040167C . 8945 F8 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8],EAX ; i++ 0040167F > 8B4D F8 MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8] 00401682 . 3B4D FC CMP ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] ; i与a比较大小 00401685 . 7D 1C JGE SHORT test5.004016A3 ; 大于等于则跳转 执行cout<<"tip2"<<endl;结束循环 00401687 . 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 0040168C . 8B55 F8 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-8] 0040168F . 52 PUSH EDX ; out i 00401690 . B9 A0DE4700 MOV ECX,OFFSET test5.std::cout 00401695 . E8 65FAFFFF CALL test5.004010FF 0040169A . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 0040169C . E8 3FFBFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 004016A1 .^ EB D3 JMP SHORT test5.00401676 ; 回跳到00401676 004016A3 > 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 004016A8 . 68 3C004700 PUSH OFFSET test5.??_C@_04IAJC@tip2?$AA@ ; tip2 004016AD . 68 A0DE4700 PUSH OFFSET test5.std::cout 004016B2 . E8 D3FBFFFF CALL test5.0040128A 004016B7 . 83C4 08 ADD ESP,8 004016BA . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 004016BC . E8 1FFBFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 ; 下面开始 do循环 004016C1 > 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 004016C6 . 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 004016C9 . 50 PUSH EAX ; out a 004016CA . B9 A0DE4700 MOV ECX,OFFSET test5.std::cout 004016CF . E8 2BFAFFFF CALL test5.004010FF 004016D4 . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 004016D6 . E8 05FBFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 004016DB . 8B4D FC MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 004016DE . 83E9 01 SUB ECX,1 ; a++ 004016E1 . 894D FC MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],ECX 004016E4 . 837D FC 00 CMP DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],0 ; 0与a比较 004016E8 .^ 75 D7 JNZ SHORT test5.004016C1 ; 0小于等于a则跳转到 004016C1 004016EA . 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 004016EF . 68 34004700 PUSH OFFSET test5.??_C@_04CKAF@tip3?$AA@ ; tip3 004016F4 . 68 A0DE4700 PUSH OFFSET test5.std::cout 004016F9 . E8 8CFBFFFF CALL test5.0040128A 004016FE . 83C4 08 ADD ESP,8 00401701 . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 00401703 . E8 D8FAFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 ; 开始while 循环 00401708 > 837D FC 09 CMP DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],9 ; 9与a比较 0040170C . 7D 25 JGE SHORT test5.00401733 ; 9大于等于a则跳出 0040170E . 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 00401713 . 8B55 FC MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 00401716 . 52 PUSH EDX ; out a 00401717 . B9 A0DE4700 MOV ECX,OFFSET test5.std::cout 0040171C . E8 DEF9FFFF CALL test5.004010FF 00401721 . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 00401723 . E8 B8FAFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 00401728 . 8B45 FC MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4] 0040172B . 83C0 01 ADD EAX,1 ; a++ 0040172E . 8945 FC MOV DWORD PTR SS:[EBP-4],EAX 00401731 .^ EB D5 JMP SHORT test5.00401708 00401733 > 68 C8104000 PUSH test5.004010C8 00401738 . 68 2C004700 PUSH OFFSET test5.??_C@_04HPOA@tip4?$AA@ ; tip4 0040173D . 68 A0DE4700 PUSH OFFSET test5.std::cout 00401742 . E8 43FBFFFF CALL test5.0040128A 00401747 . 83C4 08 ADD ESP,8 0040174A . 8BC8 MOV ECX,EAX 0040174C . E8 8FFAFFFF CALL test5.004011E0 00401751 . 6A 09 PUSH 9 00401753 . E8 CEFAFFFF CALL test5.00401226 00401758 . 83C4 04 ADD ESP,4 0040175B . 68 24004700 PUSH OFFSET test5.??_C@_05PBCN@pause?$AA@ ; /pause 00401760 . E8 FBF30100 CALL test5.system ; \system小结：for:先初始化，然后判断，执行函数。
do:先执行函数，再判断。
while:先判断，再执行函数。