LeetCode (Longest Palindromic Substring ) 找出最长回文字串

题目要求:

Given a string S, find the longest palindromic substring in S. You may assume that the maximum length of S is 1000, and there exists one unique longest palindromic substring.


思路: 遍历一遍,以当前元素为中心向左右扩展,判断回文长度并记录最长的开始与结束位置。注意在判断的时候要分回文串是奇数,还是偶数长度。 代码:


class Solution {
public:
  string longestPalindrome(string s) {
    int max_len = 0;
    if(s.size() == 0)
      return 0;
    int idx1, idx2;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
    {
      size_t j = 0;
      for(j = 0; (i - j) >= 0&& (i + j) < s.size(); ++j)
      {
        if(s[i - j] != s[i + j])
          break;
      }
      if((2 * j + 1) > max_len)
      {
        idx1 = i - j + 1;
        idx2 = i + j - 1;
        max_len = 2 * j + 1;
      }
      for(j = 0; (i - j) >= 0 && (i + j + 1) < s.size(); ++j)
      {
        if(s[i - j] != s[i + j + 1])
          break;
      }
      if((2 * j + 2) > max_len)
      {
        idx1 = i - j + 1;
        idx2 = i + j;
        max_len = 2 * j + 2;
      }
    }
    return s.substr(idx1, idx2 - idx1 + 1);
  }
};


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