1、poj3261
题意:求出现k次的最长可重复子串长度。
思路:
先二分答案,然后将后缀分成若干组。判断的是有没有一个组的后缀个数不小于k。如果有,那么存在k 个相同的子串满足条件,否则不存在。这个做法的时间复杂度为O(nlogn)。
也可以采取双指针法,滑一个长度为k-1的窗,使得min<=mid。
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> using namespace std; const int nMax =1000012; int num[nMax]; int sa[nMax], rank[nMax], height[nMax]; int wa[nMax], wb[nMax], wv[nMax], wd[nMax]; int cmp(int *r, int a, int b, int l){ return r[a] == r[b] && r[a+l] == r[b+l]; } void da(int *r, int n, int m){ // 倍增算法 r为待匹配数组 n为总长度 m为字符范围 int i, j, p, *x = wa, *y = wb, *t; for(i = 0; i < m; i ++) wd[i] = 0; for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wd[x[i]=r[i]] ++; for(i = 1; i < m; i ++) wd[i] += wd[i-1]; for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- wd[x[i]]] = i; for(j = 1, p = 1; p < n; j *= 2, m = p){ for(p = 0, i = n-j; i < n; i ++) y[p ++] = i; for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) if(sa[i] >= j) y[p ++] = sa[i] - j; for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wv[i] = x[y[i]]; for(i = 0; i < m; i ++) wd[i] = 0; for(i = 0; i < n; i ++) wd[wv[i]] ++; for(i = 1; i < m; i ++) wd[i] += wd[i-1]; for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- wd[wv[i]]] = y[i]; for(t = x, x = y, y = t, p = 1, x[sa[0]] = 0, i = 1; i < n; i ++){ x[sa[i]] = cmp(y, sa[i-1], sa[i], j) ? p - 1: p ++; } } } void calHeight(int *r, int n){ // 求height数组。 int i, j, k = 0; for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++) rank[sa[i]] = i; for(i = 0; i < n; height[rank[i ++]] = k){ for(k ? k -- : 0, j = sa[rank[i]-1]; r[i+k] == r[j+k]; k ++); } } int loc[nMax],m; char str[nMax],res[nMax]; bool vis[1004]; int abs(int a){if(a>0)return a;return -a;} bool check(int mid,int len,int k){ //长度为mid的子串是否出现了k次 int i,j,tot=0; for(i=2;i<=len;i++){ if(height[i]<mid)tot=0; else{ tot++; if(tot==k-1)return 1; } } return 0; } int main(){ int i,j,n,ans,k; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF){ ans=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&num[i]); num[i]++; } num[n]=0; da(num,n+1,1000002); calHeight(num,n); int left=0,right=n,mid;//开始二分 while(right>=left){ mid=(right+left)/2; if(check(mid,n,k)){ left=mid+1; ans=mid; } else{ right=mid-1; } } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
2、
题意:裸题
思路:裸
代码:
#include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <functional> #define lson (i<<1) #define rson ((i<<1)|1) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int maxn = 1005; int t1[maxn],t2[maxn],c[maxn]; bool cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l) { return r[a]==r[b] &&r[l+a] == r[l+b]; } void get_sa(int str[],int sa[],int Rank[],int height[],int n,int m) { n++; int p,*x=t1,*y=t2; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[i] = str[i]]++; for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1]; for(int i = n-1; i>=0; i--) sa[--c[x[i]]] = i; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j <<= 1) { p = 0; for(int i = n-j; i < n; i++) y[p++] = i; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) if(sa[i] >= j) y[p++] = sa[i]-j; for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[i] = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) c[x[y[i]]]++ ; for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) c[i] += c[i-1]; for(int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) sa[--c[x[y[i]]]] = y[i]; swap(x,y); p = 1; x[sa[0]] = 0; for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) x[sa[i]] = cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)? p-1:p++; if(p >= n) break; m = p; } int k = 0; n--; for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++) Rank[sa[i]] = i; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if(k) k--; int j = sa[Rank[i]-1]; while(str[i+k] == str[j+k]) k++; height[Rank[i]] = k; } } int Rank[maxn],height[maxn]; int sa[maxn]; char str[maxn]; int a[maxn]; int n; int main() { int T; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { int tot = 0; scanf("%s",str); int len = strlen(str); for(int i = 0;i < len; i++) a[i] = str[i]; a[len] = 0; get_sa(a,sa,Rank,height,len,200); int ans = len*(len+1)/2; for(int i = 2; i <= len; i++) { //printf("%d ",height[i]); ans -= height[i]; } cout << ans <<endl; } return 0; }
题意:裸的
思路:裸
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> using namespace std; #define N 51000 char a[N]; int c[N],d[N],e[N],sa[N],height[N],n,b[N],m; int cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l) { return r[a]==r[b]&&r[a+l]==r[b+l]; } void da() { int i,j,p,*x=c,*y=d,*t; for(i=0;i<m;i++)b[i]=0; for(i=0; i<n; i++)b[x[i]=a[i]]++; for(i=1; i<m; i++)b[i]+=b[i-1]; for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--)sa[--b[x[i]]]=i; for(j=1,p=1; p<n; j*=2,m=p) { for(p=0,i=n-j; i<n; i++)y[p++]=i; for(i=0; i<n; i++)if(sa[i]>=j)y[p++]=sa[i]-j; for(i=0; i<n; i++)e[i]=x[y[i]]; for(i=0;i<m;i++)b[i]=0; for(i=0; i<n; i++)b[e[i]]++; for(i=1; i<m; i++)b[i]+=b[i-1]; for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--)sa[--b[e[i]]]=y[i]; for(t=x,x=y,y=t,p=1,x[sa[0]]=0,i=1; i<n; i++) x[sa[i]]=cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],j)?p-1:p++; } } void callheight() { int i,j,k=0; for(i=1; i<n; i++)b[sa[i]]=i; n--; for(i=0; i<n; height[b[i++]]=k) for(k?k--:0,j=sa[b[i]-1]; a[i+k]==a[j+k]; k++); } int main() { int t,i; cin>>t; for(i=0;i<t;i++) { scanf("%s",a); n=strlen(a); n++; m=200; da(); callheight(); int sum=0; for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)sum+=n-sa[j]-height[j]; cout<<sum<<endl; } }