使用hmailserver搭建邮件服务器
-
- 安装
- 使用outlook访问
- 配置TLS AND SSL 支持
- 使用java收发邮件
- 支持IPV6
- 查看数据文件位置
- 常见错误
- 附录
本文参考地址:
官方帮助文档
软件下载
各个邮件服务器软件比较
官方和自签名证书for hmailserver
安装
如果是win10 务必安装.net 3.5 参见附录
下载完软件后,开始安装:
使用outlook访问
在outlook里面配置连接信息:
这里需要注意的是:
1.注意这里设置的用户名必须是完整的电子邮件地址
2.这里使用的简单的本地地址.
3.如果提示找不到ISP服务器,看下是不是输错多次密码了.在hmail的配置:Settings->Advanced ->Auto-ban里面是否有拦截
4.如果还是无法找到,看下ip段是否在可登陆的地址里面.在hmail的配置:Settings->Advanced->IP Ranges
5.查看绑定的各个服务的端口在:Settings -> Advanced ->TCP/IP ports
然后就可以相互发邮件了.
配置TLS AND SSL 支持
(1)配置证书,生成证书参考:http://blog.csdn.net/scugxl/article/details/49204685
(2)配置证书:(使用9999端口,可以自定义)
(3)查看是否ok:
常见问题:
[1]配置后 提示启动成功,但是发现没有该端口.
netstat -ano | findstr 9999
解决办法:打开hmail的日志后查看,目前我遇到了2种情况,打开日志方式:
问题1:日志中有如下错误:
“ERROR” 8768 “2015-10-17 16:00:20.920” “Severity: 2 (High), Code: HM5143, Source: TCPServer::GetPassword(), Description: The private key file has a password. hMailServer does not support this.”
解决办法:证书文件私钥文件不能有密码.
问题2:报nosuch process
“ERROR” 8396 “2015-10-17 16:57:59.496” “Severity: 2 (High), Code: HM5113, Source: SslContextInitializer::InitServer, Description: Failed to load certificate file. Path: C:\Users\gaoxi\Desktop, Address: 0.0.0.0, Port: 9999, Error: use_certificate_file: No such process”
解决办法:试试证书路径是否包含中文路径.
使用java收发邮件
Java Mail Home Page
package javamail;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.SendFailedException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressSucceededException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException;
import com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport;
/** * 根据java mail examples 修改 * @author gxl * */
public class smtpsend
{
/** * Example of how to extend the SMTPTransport class. This example * illustrates how to issue the XACT command before the SMTPTransport issues * the DATA command. * * public static class SMTPExtension extends SMTPTransport { public * SMTPExtension(Session session, URLName url) { super(session, url); // to * check that we're being used * System.out.println("SMTPExtension: constructed"); } * * protected synchronized OutputStream data() throws MessagingException { if * (supportsExtension("XACCOUNTING")) issueCommand("XACT", 250); return * super.data(); } } */
public static void main(String[] argv)
{
String to = "[email protected]", subject = "Test subject", from = "[email protected]";
String mailhost = null;
String mailer = "smtpsend";
String user = null, password = null;
boolean debug = true;
boolean verbose = false;
boolean auth = false;
String prot = "smtp";
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
/* * Initialize the JavaMail Session. */
Properties props = System.getProperties();
if (auth)
props.put("mail." + prot + ".auth", "true");
/* * Create a Provider representing our extended SMTP transport and * set the property to use our provider. * * Provider p = new Provider(Provider.Type.TRANSPORT, prot, * "smtpsend$SMTPExtension", "JavaMail demo", "no version"); * props.put("mail." + prot + ".class", "smtpsend$SMTPExtension"); */
// Get a Session object
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
if (debug)
session.setDebug(true);
/* * Register our extended SMTP transport. * * session.addProvider(p); */
/* * Construct the message and send it. */
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(to, false));
msg.setSubject(subject);
String text = "This is a test message.";
// If the desired charset is known, you can use
// setText(text, charset)
msg.setText(text);
msg.setHeader("X-Mailer", mailer);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// send the thing off
/* * The simple way to send a message is this: * * Transport.send(msg); * * But we're going to use some SMTP-specific features for * demonstration purposes so we need to manage the Transport object * explicitly. */
SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(prot);
try
{
if (auth)
t.connect(mailhost, user, password);
else
t.connect();
t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
}
finally
{
if (verbose)
System.out
.println("Response: " + t.getLastServerResponse());
t.close();
}
System.out.println("\nMail was sent successfully.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
/* * Handle SMTP-specific exceptions. */
if (e instanceof SendFailedException)
{
MessagingException sfe = (MessagingException) e;
if (sfe instanceof SMTPSendFailedException)
{
SMTPSendFailedException ssfe = (SMTPSendFailedException) sfe;
System.out.println("SMTP SEND FAILED:");
if (verbose)
System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
System.out.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
}
else
{
if (verbose)
System.out.println("Send failed: " + sfe.toString());
}
Exception ne;
while ((ne = sfe.getNextException()) != null
&& ne instanceof MessagingException)
{
sfe = (MessagingException) ne;
if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressFailedException)
{
SMTPAddressFailedException ssfe = (SMTPAddressFailedException) sfe;
System.out.println("ADDRESS FAILED:");
if (verbose)
System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress());
System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
System.out
.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
}
else if (sfe instanceof SMTPAddressSucceededException)
{
System.out.println("ADDRESS SUCCEEDED:");
SMTPAddressSucceededException ssfe = (SMTPAddressSucceededException) sfe;
if (verbose)
System.out.println(ssfe.toString());
System.out.println(" Address: " + ssfe.getAddress());
System.out.println(" Command: " + ssfe.getCommand());
System.out
.println(" RetCode: " + ssfe.getReturnCode());
System.out.println(" Response: " + ssfe.getMessage());
}
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("Got Exception: " + e);
if (verbose)
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
运行输出:
Subject: Test subject
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: smtpsend
This is a test message. . 250 Queued (0.064 seconds) DEBUG SMTP: message successfully delivered to mail server QUIT 221 goodbye Mail was sent successfully.在Outlook上看到的:
支持IPV6
IPV6
实际配置效果如下:
[1]新增一个ipv6专用的smtp端口.
[2]设置新增的ipv6的登陆地址段.
为了方便使用,修改了下hmailServer的鉴权设置 不适用SSL.
java代码:(与前面类似 只贴出了修改的点)
String to = "[email protected]", subject = "Test subject", from = "[email protected]";
boolean testipv6 = true; // 如果不测试ipv6 这里设置为false
/** * test ipv6 */
String smtpipv6 = "fe80::d48a:e3be:7d9d:899c";
int ipv6port = 9999;
String mailhost = null;
....
....
SMTPTransport t = (SMTPTransport) session.getTransport(prot);
try
{
if (auth)
{
t.connect(mailhost, user, password);
}
else if (testipv6)
{
t.connect(smtpipv6, ipv6port, "[email protected]", "123456");
}
else
{
t.connect();
}
t.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
}查看数据文件位置
C:\Program Files (x86)\hMailServer\Bin\hMailServer.ini 地址根据你的安装路径变化.
常见错误
常见错误码参考
trouble shooting tips
附录
1.win10 安装.net 3.5
如果你是win10 需要手动启用一下.net 3.5
另外的请参考:win10 下安装.net framework 3.5
ITHOME
2.本文所涉及的所有文件
百度云
Java Mail API source code or @Baidu yun