vim学习笔记
之前的一篇文章中提到在“use vim like a pro”中学习vim工具的使用，这里我记录了一些我经常用到的vim命令，做个笔记。
####use vim like a pro####
#vim shortcut key:
:q :q! :wq ZZ #exit current file :qa :qa! #exit all opened files
vimtutor #open the vim tutorial vim +23 filename #open file and locate the cursor at line 23 vimdiff . #open as file browser
vi -d a.txt b.txt # compare the two file as a merge tool vimdiff a.txt b.txt # same as -d
vim -o/-O file1 file2 ... # open multiple files. ctrl+ww , ctrl+6 , ctrl+w+h/j/k/l , :bn , :bp # change focus between files in multiple files mode
/ # search phrase (forward searching) ? # search phrase (backward searching) n , N # search next/previous match when searching
gg #put the cursor to the start of file G #put the cursor to the end of file
0 , ^ # put the cursor to the start of current line $ # put the cursor to the end of current line
w/b # Move forward to the beginning of the next/previous word W/B # Move forward to the beginning of the next/previous space-terminated word e/E # Move forward to the end of the next (space-terminated) word
ctrl+f #move forward by page(page down) ctrl+b #move backward by page(page up) ctrl+e #move forward by line(by the cursor not move) ctrl+y #move backward by line(by the cursor not move)
{ , } # move forward/backward by paragraph(separate by a space line)
( , ) # move forward/backward by sentences(separate by a .)
[ , ] # move to next/previous function (in c/java/c++/python)
% # move to matching brace, paren, etc
ctrl+n # in insert mode, complete a word (forward to through choice list)
ctrl+p # in insert mode, complete a word (backward through choice list)
* , # # move to next/previous instance of word under cursor
i # insert before the current cursor position I # insert at the beginning of the current line a # insert after the current cursor position A # insert/append at the end of the current line s # delete the character under the cursor, and enter insert mode o # insert in a new line below the current line, and enter insert mode in new line O # insert in a new line above the current line, and enter insert mode in new line
! # Enter shell filter mode
v , V , ctr+v # mark character-wise/line-wise/column-wise gv # remark the area last marked y # copy the marked area p # past the chosen area (start with the next position of current cursor) d # delete the marked area
yy # copy one line yw # copy current word dd # delete one line p # when copy one line, past it to a new line under current cursor
u # cancle the last operation
zt # move current line to the top of screen zz # move current line to the middle of screen zb # move current line to the bottom of screen
:e filename #open another file in vi
:set hlsearch # highlight the search result :set ignorecase/smartcase # set the searching result to be case insensitive/sensitive
:set nu # show line number (or you can set in ~/.vimrc) :set nonu # hide line number (or you can set in ~/.vimrc) :(num) # jump to line &(num) :+(num) # move the sursor forward by num lines :-(num) # move the sursor backward by num lines