JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib

Json-lib下载及使用 

  本文介绍用一个类库进行JSON解析。 

  工具下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/?source=directory 

  下载后,有这么三个东东:

JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib_第1张图片

  将第一个Jar包导入项目即可用其中的API。

  (具体方法:在项目中建立libs文件夹,将第一个包复制进去,然后在Java Build Path里面Add External JARs…) 

  第二个包是文档,直接右键解压缩之后就会得到html文档,入口是index.html,当然也可以利用工具(jd2chm.exe)将其转换为chm格式这样查看更方便。  

  第三个包是源码,感兴趣或者以后碰到问题了可以看看。

 

附加包:解决 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 

  导入了上面的包之后,运行程序会抛出运行时异常:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

  搜索之后,才知道还要添加另外的包,我是从这里下载的: 

  http://download.csdn.net/download/guoyongxue/4423006

  如果没有积分,也可以去我的网盘下载:

  http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1066468750&uk=2701745266

  也就是说,一共需要这么多包:

 JSON解析实例——使用Json-lib_第2张图片

   需要把它们全部加入libs文件夹,并且把它们添加进Build Path中。

package com.jsonlib.test;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public Person() {
	}

	public Person(int id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}
测试类

package com.jsonlib.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONDataConvert_Test {

	/**
	 * 创建JSON字符串
	 * @param key
	 * @param value
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value) {
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		jsonObject.put(key, value);
		return jsonObject.toString();

	}

	public static void init() {
		// 一个用户对象转换
		Person person = new Person(001,"大美女");
		System.out.println(createJsonString("person", person));

		// 用户对象集合转换
		List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Person person1 = new Person(001, "刘仁奎");
		Person person2 = new Person(002, "牛月月");
		personList.add(person1);
		personList.add(person2);
		System.out.println(createJsonString("personList", personList));

		// 字符串集合转换
		List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
		stringList.add("X-rapido");
		stringList.add("NiuYue");

		// list中map集合转换
		List<Map<String, String>> mapList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("编号", "id_" + i);
			map.put("地址", "Name_" + i);
			mapList.add(map);
		}
		System.out.println(createJsonString("mapList", mapList));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		init();
	}
}
打印输出:

{"person":{"id":1,"name":"大美女"}}
{"personList":[{"id":1,"name":"刘仁奎"},{"id":2,"name":"牛月月"}]}
{"mapList":[{"编号":"id_0","地址":"Name_0"},{"编号":"id_1","地址":"Name_1"},{"编号":"id_2","地址":"Name_2"}]}


实例1(过滤不想要格式化的字段)

       /**
	 * 根据条件查找所有
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/findAllKiaAnalysisByCondition")
	public void findAllKiaAnalysisByCondition(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		String startDate = request.getParameter("startDate");
		String endDate = request.getParameter("endDate");
		String unitName = request.getParameter("unitName");
		String themes = request.getParameter("themes");
		
		List<KiaAnalysis> listKiaAnalysis = kiaAnalysisService.findAllKiaAnalysisByCondition(startDate, endDate, unitName, themes); 
		JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
		jsonConfig.setExcludes(new String []{"sidaluanjian","cnuisance","roaddamage","sdTrash"});	// 过滤json格式化的字段
		
		String json = JSONArray.fromObject(listKiaAnalysis, jsonConfig).toString();
		System.out.println(json);
		
		try {
			response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.print(json);
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


结果:

[{"rDate":"2014-12","roaddamage":12,"unitName":"学院路"},{"rDate":"2014-12","roaddamage":31,"unitName":"海淀街道"},{"rDate":"2014-12","roaddamage":13,"unitName":"金水路"}]


实例2(过滤Bean对象中字段为空,或字段的值为空的字段)

例:Test test = new Test();
    test.setId("1");
    test.setName("zhangsan");
    jsonObject.fromobject(test,Test.class).toString;
输出:{"id":"1","name":"zhangsan"}

假如不封装name属性,只封装id属性
    Test test = new Test();
    test.setId("1");
    jsonObject.fromobject(test,Test.class).toString;
输出:{"id":"1","name":""}
如果只输出:{"id":"1"} 这样的json字符,解决方法如下代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Test t = new Test();
    t.id = 10;
         
    JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
    PropertyFilter filter = new PropertyFilter() {
            public boolean apply(Object object, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
                return null == fieldValue;
            }
    };
    jsonConfig.setJsonPropertyFilter(filter);
    System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(t, jsonConfig).toString());
}
如果未给对象赋值用fieldName即可,如果值默认为空,设置fieldValue即可

实例3,把json对象转换简单Bean对象,使用toBean()方法

String jsonString = "{age:'23',country:'china',name:'junxie'}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
User user = (User) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getName());
// 结果:打印的name为 junxie
实例4,把json对象转换复杂bean对象

public class TranslateResult {
    private String from;	// 实际采用的源语言  
    private String to;	// 实际采用的目标语言
    private List<ResultPair> trans_result;	// 结果体  
}
public class ResultPair {
	private String src; // 原文
	private String dst; // 译文
}
main方法

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String json = "{\"from\":\"en\",\"to\":\"zh\",\"trans_result\":[{\"src\":\"hello\",\"dst\":\"您好\"},{\"src\":\"beautiful\",\"dst\":\"美女\"}]}";
Map<String, Class<ResultPair>> map = new HashMap<String, Class<ResultPair>>();
map.put("trans_result", ResultPair.class);
TranslateResult translateResult = (TranslateResult) JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json), TranslateResult.class, map);
List<ResultPair> list = translateResult.getTrans_result();
for (ResultPair rp : list) {
	sb.append(rp.getDst());
}
System.out.println(sb);	// 输出:你好美女

参考资料

  Json-lib工具类库下载地址:

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/?source=directory

   http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/files/json-lib/json-lib-2.4/

  附加包下载地址:

   http://download.csdn.net/download/guoyongxue/4423006

  百度网盘中全部Json-lib资源下载:

   http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1066468750&uk=2701745266


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