Java5实现阻塞队列

BlockingQueue
当生产者线程试图向BlockingQueue中放入元素时,如果该队列已满,则该线程被阻塞,对应put方法;
当消费者线程试图从BlockingQueue中取出元素时,如果该队列已空,则该线程被阻塞,对应take方法。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class BlockingQueue
{
    //显示定义一个可重入锁
    final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    //获得指定lock对象的condition
    final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
    final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();

    //定义一个Object数组
    final Object[] items = new Object[100];
    //定义一些标识变量
    int            putptr, takeptr, count;

    //向队列中放元素
    public void put(Object o) throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();//加锁
        try
        {
            while(count == items.length)//若队列满,则阻塞非满线程
            {
                notFull.await();
            }

            items[putptr++] = o;//否则将元素加入数组中

            if(putptr == items.length)//若队列满,则将put标识清0
            {
                putptr = 0;
            }

            count++;//队列中元素的个数自增

            notEmpty.signal();//唤醒非空线程
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();//释放锁
        }
    }

    //从队列中取元素
    public Object take() throws InterruptedException
    {
        lock.lock();//加锁
        try
        {
            while(count == 0)//若队列空,则阻塞非空线程
            {
                notEmpty.await();
            }

            Object o = items[takeptr++];//将数组中的元素存入Object变量

            if(takeptr == items.length)//若队列变空,则将take标识清0
            {
                takeptr = 0;
            }

            count--;//数组元素个数自减

            notFull.signal();//唤醒非满线程

            return o;//返回需要取出的元素
        }finally
        {
            lock.unlock();//释放锁
        }
    }   
}

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