Makefile典型模板

一般应用程序的Makefile

    PRGM = zztest  
    CC = gcc  
    CPPFLAGS =  
    LDFLAGS = -lrt -lz  
    CFLAGS = -Wall -ggdb3  
    COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c  
    LINKCC = $(CC) $(LDFLAGS)  
    LIBA = libcshm.a  
    SRCS := $(wildcard *.c)  
    DEPS := $(patsubst %.c,%.d,$(SRCS))  
    OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS))  
    all:$(PRGM)  
    $(PRGM):$(OBJS) $(DEPS)  
        $(LINKCC) $(OBJS) $(LIBA) -o $(PRGM)  
    %.d:%.c  
        $(CC) -MM $(CPPFLAGS) $< > $@  
    %.o:%.c  
        $(COMPILE) $< -o $@  
    .PHONY:clean  
    clean:  
        rm -f $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(PRGM)  
    explain:  
        @echo "The information represents in the program:"  
        @echo "Final executable name: $(PRGM)"  
        @echo "Source files: $(SRCS)"  
        @echo "Object files: $(OBJS)"  
    depend:$(DEPS)  
        @echo "Dependencies are now up-to-date"  
    -include $(DEPS)  

生成动态库的Makefile

    CC = gcc  
    CFLAGS = -Wall -O2 `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`  
    LIBCFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -D_REENTRANT -fPIC  
    LIBSRCS := $(wildcard *.c)  
    LIBOBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(LIBSRCS))  
    LIBRARY = libpustation.so.1.0.0  
    SONAME = libpustation.so.1  
    LIBNAME = libpustation.so  
    APPLIB = applogic  
    APPLIBSO = $(APPLIB).so  
    APPLIBDIR = ../lib  
    APPLIBNAME = lib$(APPLIBSO)  
    all:$(LIBRARY)  
        cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME)  
        cp $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)  
    $(LIBRARY):$(LIBOBJS)  
        $(CC) -shared -W1,-soname,$(SONAME) $(LIBOBJS) -o $@  
        ln -sf $@ $(LIBNAME)  
        ln -sf $@ $(SONAME)  
    $(LIBOBJS):%.o:%.c  
        $(CC) $(LIBCFLAGS) -c $< -o $@  
    .PHONY:clean distclean  
    clean:  
        rm -f $(LIBOBJS)  
    distclean:  
        rm -f $(LIBOBJS) $(LIBRARY) $(SONAME) $(LIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBNAME) $(APPLIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)  

生成静态库的Makefile

    LIBA = libstatic.a  
    AR = ar  
    CC = gcc  
    CPPFLAGS =  
    CFLAGS = -O2  
    COMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c  
    SRCS := $(wildcard *.c)  
    OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(SRCS))  
    all:$(LIBA)  
    $(LIBA):$(OBJS)  
        $(AR) cqs $(LIBA) $(OBJS)  
    %.o:%.c  
        $(COMPILE) $< -o $@  
    .PHONY:clean distclean  
    clean:  
        rm -f $(OBJS)  
    distclean:  
        rm -f $(OBJS) $(LIBA)  

C与C++混合编译的Makefile

    PRGM = zztest  
    LIBDIR = ../../lib  
    APPLIB = applogic  
    APPLIBSO = lib$(APPLIB).so  
    CC = gcc  
    CPPFLAGS =  
    CFLAGS = -Wall -g `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`  
    CCOMPILE = $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c  
    CXX = g++  
    CXXFLAGS = -Wall -g `pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0`  
    CXXCOMPILE = $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c  
    LDFLAGS = `pkg-config --libs glib-2.0` -L$(LIBDIR) -l$(APPLIB) -lcppunit -ldl -lpthread  
    LINKCXX = $(CXX) $(LDFLAGS)  
    CSRCS := $(wildcard *.)  
    COBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(CSRCS))  
    CXXSRCS := $(wildcard *.cpp)  
    CXXOBJS := $(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(CXXSRCS))  
    OBJS = $(COBJS) $(CXXOBJS)  
    all:$(PRGM)  
        ln -s $(LIBDIR)/$(APPLIBSO)  
    $(PRGM):$(OBJS)  
        $(LINKCXX) $(OBJS) -o $(PRGM)  
    %.o:%.c  
        $(CCOMPILE) $< -o $@  
    %o:%.cpp  
        $(CXXCOMPILE) $< -o $@  
    .PHONY:clean  
    clean:  
        rm -f $(OBJS) $(PRGM) $(APPLIBSO) core* tmp*