Ubuntu下Vim的配置

    这几周突然对linux感兴趣。于是装了Ubuntu的虚拟机。在下边自己配置Vim，走了不少弯路。今天算是终于初步配出来了。现将自己的配置的功能简述如下：

    1、实现语法高亮；按照C 语言格式自动缩进；括号匹配；支持鼠标等基本功能；

    2、安装TagList插件；

    3、自动补全及加速自动补全的插件SuperTab。

   注：此过程参考http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/archive/2007/10/31/1858917.aspx

   其中ctags-5.8.tar.gz的安装过程如下： 
 （1）到http://ctags.sourceforge.net/下载ctags源码ctags-5.8.tar.gz 
 （2）解压并安装 
   命令行：cd ctags-5.8 
   命令行：./configure && make &&make install

    我的Vimrc文件配置如下：

 " Allsystem-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just 
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to:runtime 
" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of thosesettings, you should 
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will beoverwritten 
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It isrecommended to 
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value ofthe 
" 'compatible' option. 

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various optionsare 
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available inDebian. 
runtime! debian.vim 

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible 
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible'changes numerous 
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting'compatible'. 
set compatible 

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommentingthe 
" following enables syntax highlighting by default. 
if has("syntax") 
  syntax on 
endif 

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntaxhighlighting 
" turn on this option as well 
set background=dark 

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when 
" reopening a file 
if has("autocmd") 
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 &&line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal!g'\"" | endif 
endif 

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules andplugins 
" according to the detected filetype. 
if has("autocmd") 
filetype plugin indent on 
endif 

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot 
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though. 
set showcmd        " Show (partial)command in status line. 
set showmatch        " Show matchingbrackets. 
set ignorecase        " Do caseinsensitive matching 
set smartcase        " Do smart casematching 
set incsearch        " Incrementalsearch 
set autowrite        " Automaticallysave before commands like :next and :make 
set hidden          "Hide buffers when they are abandoned 
set mouse=a            "Enable mouse usage (all modes) 

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 语法着色与高亮设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 
" "开启语法高亮 
syntax enable 
syntax on 
" 
" "配色 
colorscheme murphy 

" "设置高亮搜索 
set hlsearch 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 文件设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 
set encoding=utf-8 
set fileencoding=chinese 
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese 
set ambiwidth=double 
" 
" "检测文件的类型 
filetype on

" "默认无备份 
set nobackup 
set nowritebackup 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 鼠标设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" "鼠标支持 
if has('mouse') 
set mouse=a 
endif 
" 
" "使鼠标用起来象微软 Windows,似乎正好解决连续多行缩进问题、退格问题 
behave mswin 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 编辑器设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 
"显示行号 
set number 
" 
"Tab 宽度 
set ts=4 
" 
" "自动缩进 
set sw=4 
" 
" "C/C++ 风格的自动缩进 
set cin 
" "设定 C/C++ 风格自动缩进的选项 
set cino=:0g0t0(sus 
" 
" "打开普通文件类型的自动缩进 
set ai 
" 
" "在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行 
set ruler 
" 
" "显示匹配括号 
set showmatch 
" 
" "在insert模式下能用删除键进行删除 
set backspace=indent,eol,start 
" 
" "代码折叠, 命令 za 
set foldmethod=syntax 
set foldlevel=100  "启动vim时不要自动折叠代码 
" 
" "设置字体 
set guifont=文泉驿等宽微米黑\ 13 
" 
" "当右键单击窗口的时候，弹出快捷菜单 
set mousemodel=popup 
" 
" "自动换行 
if (has("gui_running")) "图形界面下的设置 
" 
" "指定不折行。如果一行太长，超过屏幕宽度，则向右边延伸到屏幕外面 
set nowrap 
" "添加水平滚动条。如果你指定了不折行，那为窗口添加一个水平滚动条就非常有必要 
" 了 
set guioptions+=b 
" 
" else "字符界面下的设置 
set wrap 
endif 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 快捷键设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" "<F1> 菜单栏与工具栏隐藏与显示动态切换 
" set guioptions-=m 
" set guioptions-=T 
" map <silent> <F1> :if &guioptions =~# 'T'<Bar> 
" \set guioptions-=T <Bar> 
" \set guioptions-=m <bar> 
" \else <Bar> 
" \set guioptions+=T <Bar> 
" \set guioptions+=m <Bar> 
" \endif<CR> 
" 
" "<F2>code_complete.vim插件：函数自动完成 
if !exists("g:completekey") 
let g:completekey = "<F2>"   "hotkey 
endif 
" 
" "<F3><F4>大小写转换 
" map <F3> gu 
" map <F4> gU 
" 
" "当前目录生成tags语法文件，用于自动完成，函数提示：code_complete.vim 
"OmniCppComplete.vim ... 
map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --fields=+S . <CR> 
map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS--extra=+q . 
"<CR> 
" 
" "函数和变量列表 
map <F6> :TlistToggle<CR> 
" 
" "文件浏览器 
map <F7> :WMToggle<CR> 
let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer" 
" 
" "文件树状列表 
map <F8> :NERDTree<CR> 
" 
" "映射复制、粘贴、剪贴ctrl+c ctrl+v ctrl+x 
map <C-V> "+pa<Esc> 
map! <C-V> <Esc>"+pa 
map <C-C> "+y 
map <C-X> "+x 
" 
" " 映射全选 ctrl+a 
map <C-A> ggVG 
map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVG 
" 
" " 多行缩进 
map <Tab> > 
map <S-Tab> < 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 插件设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 
" "开启OmniCppComplete.vim 
set nocp 
filetype plugin on 
" 
" "2Html插件，启用XHtml css 
" :let html_number_lines=1 
" :let html_use_css=1 
" :let use_xhtml=1 
" 
" "fencview.vim 插件设置 
let g:fencview_autodetect = 1  "打开文件时自动识别编码 
let g:fencview_checklines = 10 "检查前后10行来判断编码 
" 
"autocomplpop.vim & supertab.vim 插件设置 
let g:AutoComplPop_IgnoreCaseOption=1 
set ignorecase 
" 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" " 其他设置 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 
" 
" "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限 
set nocompatible 

"使用taglist 
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 

"使用C.vim 
filetype plugin on 

"所有用户使用vim功能一样 
set nu 

"设置自动补齐 
filetype plugin indent on 
set completeopt=longest,menu 


if has("autocmd") && exists("+omnifunc") 
     autocmd Filetype * 
   \ if &omnifunc == "" | 
   \   setlocal omnifunc=syntaxcomplete#Complete | 
   \ endif 
endif 

let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-]>" 
" 设置按下<Tab>后默认的补全方式, 默认是<C-P>, 
" 现在改为<C-X><C-L>(其为根据自己定义的结构体自动补齐). 
" 关于<C-P>的补全方式, 
" 还有其他的补全方式, 你可以看看下面的一些帮助: 
" :help ins-completion 
" :help compl-omni 

let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2 
" 0 - 不记录上次的补全方式 
" 1 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到用其他的补全命令改变它 
" 2 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到按ESC退出插入模式为止 

" Source a global configuration file if available 
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local") 
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local 
endif 

此文转自：http://blog.renren.com/share/222459413/4158883147