python操作Excel word
跟网上其他的程序是一样的，这里分别增加了一个全局替换的函数。
可以进行整个文档的替换，这样可以实现翻译，查错等全局替换的操作。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os,types,pickle
from win32com.client import Dispatch
import win32com.client
"""A utility to make it easier to get at Excel."""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application')
self.xlApp.Visible = False
self.xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False #搜索不到时不提示对话框
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename)
else:
self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add()
self.filename = ''
def save(self, newfilename=None):
if newfilename:
self.filename = newfilename
self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename)
else:
self.xlBook.Save()
def close(self):
self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0)
del self.xlApp
def getCell(self, sheet, row, col):
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def getCell(self, sheetindex, row, col):
"Get value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex)
return sht.Cells(row, col).Value
def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value):
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def setCell(self, sheetindex, row, col, value):
"set value of one cell"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex)
sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value
def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2):
"return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value
def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height):
"Insert a picture in sheet"
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet)
sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height)
def cpSheet(self, before):
"copy sheet"
shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets
shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1))
def getUsedRange(self, sheetindex):
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex)
return sht.UsedRange.Rows.Count,sht.UsedRange.Columns.Count
def getSheetCount(self):
return self.xlBook.sheets.Count
def replace(self, sheetindex, oldStr, newStr):
"""Find the oldStr and replace with the newStr.
"""
#Replace(oldStr, newStr, LookAt, SearchOrder, MatchCase, MatchByte, SearchFormat, ReplaceFormat)
# print self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex).Name
#self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex).Activate #activate the current sheet
#self.xlApp.Selection.Replace(oldStr, newStr) #replace only activate sheet
sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheetindex)
sht.Cells.Replace(oldStr, newStr) #replace every sheet
class Word:
"A utility to make it easier to get at Word."
def __init__(self, filename=None):
self.wdApp = Dispatch('Word.Application')
#默认文档不可见
self.wdApp.Visible = False
if filename:
self.filename = filename
self.workBook = self.wdApp.Documents.Open(filename)
else:
self.workBook = self.wdApp.Documents.Add()
self.filename = ''
def visible(self, visible=True):
self.wdApp.Visible = visible
def find(self, text, MatchWildcards=False):
"find text"
find = self.wdApp.Selection.Find
find.ClearFormatting()
find.Execute(text, False, False, MatchWildcards, False, False, True, 0)
return self.wdApp.Selection.Text
def replaceAll(self, oldStr, newStr):
"""Find the oldStr and replace with the newStr.
"""
find = self.wdApp.Selection.Find
find.ClearFormatting()
find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
find.Execute(oldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, newStr, 2)
def updateToc(self):
for tocitem in self.wdApp.ActiveDocument.TablesOfContents:
tocitem.Update()
def save(self):
"Save the active document"
self.wdApp.ActiveDocument.Save()
def saveAs(self, filename, delete_existing=True):
"""
Save the active document as a different filename.
If 'delete_existing' is specified and the file already
exists, it will be deleted before saving.
"""
if delete_existing and os.path.exists(filename):
os.remove(filename)
self.wdApp.ActiveDocument.SaveAs(FileName=filename)
def close(self):
"Close the active workbook. "
self.wdApp.ActiveDocument.Close()
def quit(self):
" Quit Word"
return self.wdApp.Quit()
《完》