最近做项目的时候,希望弹出一个PopupWindow,但是效果并不美观,所以自己写了个效果,动画弹出PopupWindow,是飞入/飞出,加上渐变的效果。在弹出PopupWindow的同时,改变屏幕背景的透明度,使屏幕背景变暗。实现效果如下
主页面布局只添加了一个Button,然后设置Button的点击事件来弹出PopupWindow
PopupWindow布局添加了一个TextView和三个Button,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="这是一个PopupWindow" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_item1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="Item1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_item2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="Item2" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_item3" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp" android:text="Item3" /> </LinearLayout>
因为PopupWindow必须设置背景图片,我用XML文件写了个背景图
在res文件夹下新建drawable文件夹,里面添加popupwindow_background.xml文件,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <solid android:color="#e1859e" /> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <stroke android:width="2dip" android:color="#1cb0ba" /> </shape>
PopupWindow隐藏动画popupwindow_hidden_anim.xml,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <translate android:duration="1000" android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="10%p" /> <alpha android:duration="1000" android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" /> </set>
PopupWindow显示动画popupwindow_hidden_anim.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <translate android:duration="1000" android:fromYDelta="10%p" android:toYDelta="0" /> <alpha android:duration="1000" android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" /> </set>
<!-- PopupWindow弹出/隐藏动画 --> <style name="MyPopupWindow_anim_style"> <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popupwindow_show_anim</item> <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popupwindow_hidden_anim</item> </style>至此便完成了PopupWindow的动画设置
MainActivity代码,主要是设置PopupWindow的一些参数,具体见注释:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button bt; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { showpopupWindow(v);// 显示PopupWindow } }); } @SuppressLint("InlinedApi") private void showpopupWindow(View v) { Button btItem1, btItem2, btItem3; LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this); View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popwindow_layout, null); final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true); // 如果不设置PopupWindow的背景,无论是点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框 popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.popupwindow_background)); popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.MyPopupWindow_anim_style); btItem1 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_item1); btItem1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item1被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); popupWindow.dismiss(); } }); btItem2 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_item2); btItem2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item2被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); popupWindow.dismiss(); } }); btItem3 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt_item3); btItem3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Item3被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); popupWindow.dismiss(); } }); // PopupWindow弹出位置 popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); backgroundAlpha(0.5f); popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() { @Override public void onDismiss() { backgroundAlpha(1f); } }); } // 设置屏幕透明度 public void backgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha) { WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes(); lp.alpha = bgAlpha; // 0.0~1.0 getWindow().setAttributes(lp); } }
源代码下载:Android 动画效果弹出PopupWindow,同时屏幕背景变暗