Cmake MySQL5.6 编译安装
进入MySQL5.5以后，MySQL的安装都变成了用Cmake来安装了。
一：准备工作
cd /usr/local/src/
在当前目录下准备好安装包，
cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz 下载
mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz 下载
二：安装
#cmake
tar -zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.0.2
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
#mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.20
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
详细参数请查看官网说明，地址
make && make install
#生成配置文件
cd support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
#初始化数据库
scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
#启动MySQL
service mysqld start
#更改密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
#测试连接mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加
vi /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source /etc/profile
#修改密码
mysql -uroot
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
| Directory | Contents of Directory |
bin, scripts |
mysqld server, client and utility programs |
data |
Log files, databases |
docs |
MySQL manual in Info format |
man |
Unix manual pages |
include |
Include (header) files |
lib |
Libraries |
share |
Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation |
sql-bench |
Benchmarks |