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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// File: d3dUtility.h
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Provides utility functions for simplifying common tasks.
//          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef __d3dUtilityH__
#define __d3dUtilityH__

#include <d3dx9.h>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib,"d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dx9.lib")  
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")

namespace d3d
{
	bool InitD3D(
		HINSTANCE hInstance,       // [in] Application instance.
		int width, int height,     // [in] Backbuffer dimensions.
		bool windowed,             // [in] Windowed (true)or full screen (false).
		D3DDEVTYPE deviceType,     // [in] HAL or REF
		IDirect3DDevice9** device);// [out]The created device.

	int EnterMsgLoop( 
		bool (*ptr_display)(float timeDelta));

	LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
		HWND hwnd,
		UINT msg, 
		WPARAM wParam,
		LPARAM lParam);

	template<class T> void Release(T t)
	{
		if( t )
		{
			t->Release();
			t = 0;
		}
	}

	template<class T> void Delete(T t)
	{
		if( t )
		{
			delete t;
			t = 0;
		}
	}

	const D3DXCOLOR      WHITE( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 255, 255) );
	const D3DXCOLOR      BLACK( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0,   0,   0) );
	const D3DXCOLOR        RED( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,   0,   0) );
	const D3DXCOLOR      GREEN( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0, 255,   0) );
	const D3DXCOLOR       BLUE( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0,   0, 255) );
	const D3DXCOLOR     YELLOW( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 255,   0) );
	const D3DXCOLOR       CYAN( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(  0, 255, 255) );
	const D3DXCOLOR    MAGENTA( D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,   0, 255) );

	//
	// Lights
	//

	D3DLIGHT9 InitDirectionalLight(D3DXVECTOR3* direction, D3DXCOLOR* color);
	D3DLIGHT9 InitPointLight(D3DXVECTOR3* position, D3DXCOLOR* color);
	D3DLIGHT9 InitSpotLight(D3DXVECTOR3* position, D3DXVECTOR3* direction, D3DXCOLOR* color);

	//
	// Materials
	//

	D3DMATERIAL9 InitMtrl(D3DXCOLOR a, D3DXCOLOR d, D3DXCOLOR s, D3DXCOLOR e, float p);

	const D3DMATERIAL9 WHITE_MTRL  = InitMtrl(WHITE, WHITE, WHITE, BLACK, 2.0f);
	const D3DMATERIAL9 RED_MTRL    = InitMtrl(RED, RED, RED, BLACK, 2.0f);
	const D3DMATERIAL9 GREEN_MTRL  = InitMtrl(GREEN, GREEN, GREEN, BLACK, 2.0f);
	const D3DMATERIAL9 BLUE_MTRL   = InitMtrl(BLUE, BLUE, BLUE, BLACK, 2.0f);
	const D3DMATERIAL9 YELLOW_MTRL = InitMtrl(YELLOW, YELLOW, YELLOW, BLACK, 2.0f);
}

#endif // __d3dUtilityH__

 

 

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// File: d3dUtility.cpp
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Provides utility functions for simplifying common tasks.
//          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "d3dUtility.h"

bool d3d::InitD3D(
				  HINSTANCE hInstance,
				  int width, int height,
				  bool windowed,
				  D3DDEVTYPE deviceType,
				  IDirect3DDevice9** device)
{
	//
	// Create the main application window.
	//

	WNDCLASS wc;

	wc.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wc.lpfnWndProc   = (WNDPROC)d3d::WndProc; 
	wc.cbClsExtra    = 0;
	wc.cbWndExtra    = 0;
	wc.hInstance     = hInstance;
	wc.hIcon         = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wc.hCursor       = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
	wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wc.lpszMenuName  = 0;
	wc.lpszClassName = L"Direct3D9App";

	if( !RegisterClass(&wc) ) 
	{
		::MessageBox(0, L"RegisterClass() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	HWND hwnd = 0;
	hwnd = ::CreateWindow(L"Direct3D9App", L"Direct3D9App", 
		WS_EX_TOPMOST,
		0, 0, width, height,
		0 /*parent hwnd*/, 0 /* menu */, hInstance, 0 /*extra*/); 

	if( !hwnd )
	{
		::MessageBox(0, L"CreateWindow() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
	::UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	//
	// Init D3D: 
	//

	HRESULT hr = 0;

	// Step 1: Create the IDirect3D9 object.

	IDirect3D9* d3d9 = 0;
	d3d9 = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);

	if( !d3d9 )
	{
		::MessageBox(0, L"Direct3DCreate9() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	// Step 2: Check for hardware vp.

	D3DCAPS9 caps;
	d3d9->GetDeviceCaps(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, deviceType, &caps);

	int vp = 0;
	if( caps.DevCaps & D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT )
		vp = D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
	else
		vp = D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;

	// Step 3: Fill out the D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS structure.

	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
	d3dpp.BackBufferWidth            = width;
	d3dpp.BackBufferHeight           = height;
	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat           = D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8;
	d3dpp.BackBufferCount            = 1;
	d3dpp.MultiSampleType            = D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
	d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality         = 0;
	d3dpp.SwapEffect                 = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD; 
	d3dpp.hDeviceWindow              = hwnd;
	d3dpp.Windowed                   = windowed;
	d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil     = true; 
	d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat     = D3DFMT_D24S8;
	d3dpp.Flags                      = 0;
	d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz = D3DPRESENT_RATE_DEFAULT;
	d3dpp.PresentationInterval       = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;

	// Step 4: Create the device.

	hr = d3d9->CreateDevice(
		D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, // primary adapter
		deviceType,         // device type
		hwnd,               // window associated with device
		vp,                 // vertex processing
		&d3dpp,             // present parameters
		device);            // return created device

	if( FAILED(hr) )
	{
		// try again using a 16-bit depth buffer
		d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;

		hr = d3d9->CreateDevice(
			D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
			deviceType,
			hwnd,
			vp,
			&d3dpp,
			device);

		if( FAILED(hr) )
		{
			d3d9->Release(); // done with d3d9 object
			::MessageBox(0, L"CreateDevice() - FAILED", 0, 0);
			return false;
		}
	}

	d3d9->Release(); // done with d3d9 object

	return true;
}

int d3d::EnterMsgLoop( bool (*ptr_display)(float timeDelta) )
{
	MSG msg;
	::ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));

	static float lastTime = (float)timeGetTime(); 

	while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
	{
		if(::PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			::TranslateMessage(&msg);
			::DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
		else
		{	
			float currTime  = (float)timeGetTime();
			float timeDelta = (currTime - lastTime)*0.001f;

			ptr_display(timeDelta);

			lastTime = currTime;
		}
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}

D3DLIGHT9 d3d::InitDirectionalLight(D3DXVECTOR3* direction, D3DXCOLOR* color)
{
	D3DLIGHT9 light;
	::ZeroMemory(&light, sizeof(light));

	light.Type      = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
	light.Ambient   = *color * 0.4f;
	light.Diffuse   = *color;
	light.Specular  = *color * 0.6f;
	light.Direction = *direction;

	return light;
}

D3DLIGHT9 d3d::InitPointLight(D3DXVECTOR3* position, D3DXCOLOR* color)
{
	D3DLIGHT9 light;
	::ZeroMemory(&light, sizeof(light));

	light.Type      = D3DLIGHT_POINT;
	light.Ambient   = *color * 0.4f;
	light.Diffuse   = *color;
	light.Specular  = *color * 0.6f;
	light.Position  = *position;
	light.Range        = 1000.0f;
	light.Falloff      = 1.0f;
	light.Attenuation0 = 1.0f;
	light.Attenuation1 = 0.0f;
	light.Attenuation2 = 0.0f;

	return light;
}

D3DLIGHT9 d3d::InitSpotLight(D3DXVECTOR3* position, D3DXVECTOR3* direction, D3DXCOLOR* color)
{
	D3DLIGHT9 light;
	::ZeroMemory(&light, sizeof(light));

	light.Type      = D3DLIGHT_SPOT;
	light.Ambient   = *color * 0.4f;
	light.Diffuse   = *color;
	light.Specular  = *color * 0.6f;
	light.Position  = *position;
	light.Direction = *direction;
	light.Range        = 1000.0f;
	light.Falloff      = 1.0f;
	light.Attenuation0 = 1.0f;
	light.Attenuation1 = 0.0f;
	light.Attenuation2 = 0.0f;
	light.Theta        = 0.5f;
	light.Phi          = 0.7f;

	return light;
}

D3DMATERIAL9 d3d::InitMtrl(D3DXCOLOR a, D3DXCOLOR d, D3DXCOLOR s, D3DXCOLOR e, float p)
{
	D3DMATERIAL9 mtrl;
	mtrl.Ambient  = a;
	mtrl.Diffuse  = d;
	mtrl.Specular = s;
	mtrl.Emissive = e;
	mtrl.Power    = p;
	return mtrl;
}

 

#include "d3dUtility.h"

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 640;
const int Height = 480;

ID3DXFont *Font = NULL;

DWORD   FrameCount = 0;
float   TimeElapsed = 0;
float   FPS = 0;
char    FPSString[9];

bool Setup()
{
	D3DXFONT_DESC  font_desc;
	ZeroMemory(&font_desc,sizeof(D3DXFONT_DESC));

	font_desc.Height = 25;
	font_desc.Width = 12;
	font_desc.Weight = 500;
	font_desc.Italic = FALSE;
	font_desc.CharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
	font_desc.OutputPrecision = 0;
	font_desc.Quality = 0;
	font_desc.PitchAndFamily = 0;

	wcscpy(font_desc.FaceName,L"Times New Roman");

	if(FAILED(D3DXCreateFontIndirect(Device,&font_desc,&Font)))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, L"D3DXCreateFontIndirect() - FAILED", NULL, MB_OK);
		PostQuitMessage(0);
	}

	return true;
}

void Cleanup()
{
	d3d::Release<ID3DXFont*>(Font);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if(Device)
	{
		FrameCount++;
		TimeElapsed += timeDelta;
		if(TimeElapsed >= 1.0f)
		{
			FPS = FrameCount / TimeElapsed;

			sprintf(FPSString,"%f",FPS);
			FPSString[8] = '\0';

			TimeElapsed = 0;
			FrameCount = 0;
		}

		Device->Clear(0,0,D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER,0xffffffff,1.0f,0);
		if(SUCCEEDED(Device->BeginScene()))
		{
			RECT rect = {0,0,Width,Height};
			Font->DrawTextA(NULL,FPSString,-1,&rect,DT_TOP|DT_LEFT,0xff000000);

			Device->EndScene();
		}
		Device->Present(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

	}

	return true;
}



//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;

	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, L"InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, L"Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}