Dom4j遍历解析XML测试

Dom4j遍历解析XML测试

 

近来老和XML打交道，不深挖不行了。。

 

这是一个Dom4j解析XML的例子，为做复杂递归处理前期所写的例子。涵盖了XML的解析方面大部分核心API。

 

环境：

Dom4j-1.6.1

 

Dom4j解析需要XML需要的最小类库为：

dom4j-1.6.1.jar

jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar

 

目标：

解析一个xml，输出所有的属性和元素值。

 

测试代码：

 

XML文件：

<? xml version ="1.0" encoding ="GBK" ?>
< doc >
     < person id ="1" sex ="m" >
         < name >zhangsan </ name >
         < age >32 </ age >
         < adds >
             < add code ="home" >home add </ add >
             < add code ="com" >com add </ add >
         </ adds >
     </ person >
     < person id ="2" sex ="w" >
         < name >lisi </ name >
         < age >22 </ age >
         < adds >
             < add ID ="22" id ="23" code ="home" >home add </ add >
             < add ID ="23" id ="22" code ="com" >com add </ add >
             < add id ="24" code ="com" >com add </ add >
         </ adds >
     </ person >
</ doc >

 

 

解析代码：

package com.topsoft.test;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.<br>
* <b>User</b>: leizhimin<br>
* <b>Date</b>: 2008-3-26 15:53:51<br>
* <b>Note</b>: Dom4j遍历解析XML测试
*/
public class TestDom4j {
     /**
     * 获取指定xml文档的Document对象,xml文件必须在classpath中可以找到
     *
     * @param xmlFilePath xml文件路径
     * @return Document对象
     */
     public static Document parse2Document(String xmlFilePath) {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = null;
         try {
            InputStream in = TestDom4j. class.getResourceAsStream(xmlFilePath);
            document = reader.read(in);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println( "读取classpath下xmlFileName文件发生异常，请检查CLASSPATH和文件名是否存在！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return document;
    }

     public static void testParseXMLData(String xmlFileName) {
         //产生一个解析器对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
         //将xml文档转换为Document的对象
        Document document = parse2Document(xmlFileName);
         //获取文档的根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
         //定义个保存输出xml数据的缓冲字符串对象
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append( "通过Dom4j解析XML,并输出数据:\n");
        sb.append(xmlFileName + "\n");
        sb.append( "----------------遍历start----------------\n");
         //遍历当前元素(在此是根元素)的子元素
         for (Iterator i_pe = root.elementIterator(); i_pe.hasNext();) {
            Element e_pe = (Element) i_pe.next();
             //获取当前元素的名字
            String person = e_pe.getName();
             //获取当前元素的id和sex属性的值并分别赋给id,sex变量
            String id = e_pe.attributeValue( "id");
            String sex = e_pe.attributeValue( "sex");
            String name = e_pe.element( "name").getText();
            String age = e_pe.element( "age").getText();
             //将数据存放到缓冲区字符串对象中
            sb.append(person + ":\n");
            sb.append( "\tid=" + id + " sex=" + sex + "\n");
            sb.append( "\t" + "name=" + name + " age=" + age + "\n");

             //获取当前元素e_pe(在此是person元素)下的子元素adds
            Element e_adds = e_pe.element( "adds");
            sb.append( "\t" + e_adds.getName() + "\n");

             //遍历当前元素e_adds(在此是adds元素)的子元素
             for (Iterator i_adds = e_adds.elementIterator(); i_adds.hasNext();) {
                Element e_add = (Element) i_adds.next();
                String code = e_add.attributeValue( "code");
                String add = e_add.getTextTrim();
                sb.append( "\t\t" + e_add.getName() + ":" + " code=" + code + " value=\"" + add + "\"\n");
            }
            sb.append( "\n");
        }
        sb.append( "-----------------遍历end-----------------\n");
        System.out.println(sb.toString());


        System.out.println( "---------通过XPath获取一个元素----------");
        Node node1 = document.selectSingleNode( "/doc/person");
        System.out.println( "输出节点:" +
                 "\t"+node1.asXML());

        Node node2 = document.selectSingleNode( "/doc/person/@sex");
        System.out.println( "输出节点:" +
                 "\t"+node2.asXML());

        Node node3 = document.selectSingleNode( "/doc/person[name=\"zhangsan\"]/age");
        System.out.println( "输出节点:" +
                 "\t"+node3.asXML());

        System.out.println( "\n---------XPath获取List节点测试------------");
        List list = document.selectNodes( "/doc/person[name=\"zhangsan\"]/adds/add");
         for(Iterator it=list.iterator();it.hasNext();){
            Node nodex=(Node)it.next();
            System.out.println(nodex.asXML());
        }

        System.out.println( "\n---------通过ID获取元素的测试----------");
        System.out.println( "陷阱：通过ID获取，元素ID属性名必须为“大写ID”，小写的“id”会认为是普通属性！");
        String id22 = document.elementByID( "22").asXML();
        String id23 = document.elementByID( "23").asXML();
        String id24 = null;
         if (document.elementByID( "24") != null) {
            id24 = document.elementByID( "24").asXML();
        } else {
            id24 = "null";
        }

        System.out.println( "id22=  " + id22);
        System.out.println( "id23=  " + id23);
        System.out.println( "id24=  " + id24);
    }


     public static void main(String args[]) {
        testParseXMLData( "/person.xml");
    }
}

 

 

运行结果：

通过Dom4j解析XML,并输出数据:
/person.xml
----------------遍历start----------------
person:
    id=1 sex=m
    name=zhangsan age=32
    adds
  add: code=home value="home add"
  add: code=com value="com add"

person:
    id=2 sex=w
    name=lisi age=22
    adds
  add: code=home value="home add"
  add: code=com value="com add"
  add: code=com value="com add"

-----------------遍历end-----------------

---------通过XPath获取一个元素----------
输出节点:     < person id ="1" sex ="m" >
         < name >zhangsan </ name >
         < age >32 </ age >
         < adds >
             < add code ="home" >home add </ add >
             < add code ="com" >com add </ add >
         </ adds >
     </ person >
输出节点:    sex="m"
输出节点:     < age >32 </ age >

---------XPath获取List节点测试------------
< add code ="home" >home add </ add >
< add code ="com" >com add </ add >

---------通过ID获取元素的测试----------
陷阱：通过ID获取，元素ID属性名必须为“大写ID”，小写的“id”会认为是普通属性！
id22=   < add ID ="22" id ="23" code ="home" >home add </ add >
id23=   < add ID ="23" id ="22" code ="com" >com add </ add >
id24=  null

Process finished with exit code 0

想从头了解dom4j的朋友可以看dom4j文档中的quick start，这个是E文版的，另外有热心的网友已经将自己翻译的中文版奉献出来了，可以看看：

[url]http://www.java3z.com/cwbwebhome/article/article2/2296.html?id=837[/url]