switchMap与flatMap和concatMap的区别在于:不好总结:
RxJava also implements the switchMap
operator. It behaves much like flatMap
, except that whenever a new item is emitted by the source Observable, it will unsubscribe to and stop mirroring the Observable that was generated from the previously-emitted item, and begin only mirroring the current one.
switch()和flatMap()很像,除了一点:当源Observable发射一个新的数据项时,如果旧数据项订阅还未完成,就取消旧订阅数据和停止监视那个数据项产生的Observable,开始监视新的数据项.
看例子:
<pre name="code" class="java"> Observable.just("A", "B", "C", "D", "E").switchMap(new Func1<String, Observable<String>>() { @Override public Observable<String> call(String s) { Observable<String> ob = Observable.just(s); return ob; } }).subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(new Observer<String>() { @Override public void onCompleted() { LogUtils.d("------>onCompleted()"); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { LogUtils.d("------>onError()" + e); } @Override public void onNext(String s) { LogUtils.d("------>onNext:" + s); } });
02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:A 02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:B 02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:C 02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:D 02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:E 02-26 17:10:28.878 28598-28598/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onCompleted()
这是在同一线程产生数据,所以当第二个数据项来临时,第一个已经完成了,同理,c,d,e都将完成
下面来看并发产生数据项:
<pre name="code" class="java"> Observable.just("A", "B", "C", "D", "E").switchMap(new Func1<String, Observable<String>>() { @Override public Observable<String> call(String s) { return Observable.just(s).subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread()); } }).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(new Observer<String>() { @Override public void onCompleted() { LogUtils.d("------>onCompleted()"); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { LogUtils.d("------>onError()" + e); } @Override public void onNext(String s) { LogUtils.d("------>onNext:" + s); } });
02-26 17:19:17.138 4980-4980/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onNext:E 02-26 17:19:17.138 4980-4980/com.rxandroid.test1 D/----->: ------>onCompleted()
当源Observable变换出的Observable同时进行时,
A --> 取消空的,没有可以取消的
B--> A被取消
C--> B被取消
D--> C被取消
E--> D被取消