原文链接:http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/spring-3-mvc-and-json-example/
之前看到的一篇文章,关于Spring MVC 怎么整合JSON,并返回JSON格式的内容,这篇文章讲得很简明清晰,所以把他稍微翻译一下,转载于此。
====================================================================================================================================
这个教程,将会向你展示如何在Spring MVC框架中返回JSON格式内容。
使用到的技术:
PS:在Spring 3 版本,只需要将JackSon包放在classpath根目录下就行。
配置Jackson 和Spring依赖
pom.xml如下
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId> <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>SpringMVC Json Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <jackson.version>1.9.10</jackson.version> <jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Spring 3 dependencies --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Jackson JSON Mapper --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>SpringMVC</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.9</version> <configuration> <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>${jdk.version}</source> <target>${jdk.version}</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
一个简单的pojo对象,稍后将会被转化为json格式数据输出。
package com.mkyong.common.model; public class Shop { String name; String staffName[]; //getter and setter methods }
在方法名前面增加@ResponseBody注解。如果Spring发现
mvc:annotation-driven
MVC注解配置Spring 会自动进行JSON的转换。
JSONController.java如下所示:
package com.mkyong.common.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import com.mkyong.common.model.Shop; @Controller @RequestMapping("/kfc/brands") public class JSONController { @RequestMapping(value="{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody Shop getShopInJSON(@PathVariable String name) { Shop shop = new Shop(); shop.setName(name); shop.setStaffName(new String[]{"mkyong1", "mkyong2"}); return shop; } }
在你的Spring配置中启用 mvc:annotation-driven
注解
mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.common.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> </beans>
URL : http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/rest/kfc/brands/kfc-kampar
http://www.mkyong.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/spring-mvc-json-demo.png