Android学习笔记(八) 使用菜单

下面用一个菜单来控制按钮的背景颜色:

package com.android.study;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private Button btn;
    //对Menu的每一项进行定义
    public static final int RED_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST;
    public static final int GREEN_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
    public static final int BLUE_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;
    
    public void onCreate ( Bundle b )
    {
        super.onCreate ( b );
        setContentView ( R.layout.main );
        btn = ( Button ) findViewById ( R.id.btn );
    }
    
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu ( Menu menu )
    {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu ( menu );
        //第一个和第二个参数是整数值,代表组id和选项id,
        //第三个参数代表是这个组别的第几个
        //最后一个参数是item的名称
        menu.add ( 0 , RED_MENU_ID , 0 , R.string.red );
        menu.add ( 0 , GREEN_MENU_ID , 0 , R.string.green );
        menu.add ( 0 , BLUE_MENU_ID , 0 , R.string.blue );
        return true;
    }
    
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected ( MenuItem item )
    {
        //对菜单项被点击后的处理
        switch ( item.getItemId () )
        {
            case RED_MENU_ID:
                btn.setBackgroundColor ( Color.RED );
                btn.setText ( R.string.red );
                return true;
            case GREEN_MENU_ID:
                btn.setBackgroundColor ( Color.GREEN );
                btn.setText ( R.string.green );
                return true;
            case BLUE_MENU_ID:
                btn.setBackgroundColor ( Color.BLUE );
                btn.setText ( R.string.blue );
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected ( item );
    }
}



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