Android关机流程源码分析

上一篇文章Android 开关机动画显示源码分析详细介绍了开关机动画的显示过程，Android系统开机时，在启动SurfaceFlinger服务过程中通过Android属性系统方式来启动bootanim进程，实现开机动画显示过程；当系统关机时，又是如何启动关机动画的呢？Android系统的整个关机流程又是怎样的呢？本文就针对这两个问题透过源码来给出具体的分析。我们知道，当长按电源键，系统会弹出关机提示对话框

当点击选择关机时，系统就会完成整个关机流程。接下来就通过源码来介绍Android关机流程的完整实现过程。当长按电源键时，按键消息被分发到PhoneWindowManager的interceptKeyBeforeQueueing函数中处理：

 public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags, boolean isScreenOn) {
     ...
     switch (keyCode) {
         ...
         case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER: {
             result &= ~ACTION_PASS_TO_USER;
             if (down) {
                 if (isScreenOn && !mPowerKeyTriggered
                         && (event.getFlags() & KeyEvent.FLAG_FALLBACK) == 0) {
                     mPowerKeyTriggered = true;
                     mPowerKeyTime = event.getDownTime();
                     interceptScreenshotChord();//抓屏
                 }
                 ITelephony telephonyService = getTelephonyService();
                 boolean hungUp = false;
                 if (telephonyService != null) {
                     try {
                         if (telephonyService.isRinging()) {
                             //当来电时按下电源键，启动静音
                             telephonyService.silenceRinger();
                         } else if ((mIncallPowerBehavior
                                 & Settings.Secure.INCALL_POWER_BUTTON_BEHAVIOR_HANGUP) != 0
                                 && telephonyService.isOffhook()) {
                             // Otherwise, if "Power button ends call" is enabled,
                             // the Power button will hang up any current active call.
                             hungUp = telephonyService.endCall();
                         }
                     } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                         Log.w(TAG, "ITelephony threw RemoteException", ex);
                     }
                 }
                 interceptPowerKeyDown(!isScreenOn || hungUp
                         || mVolumeDownKeyTriggered || mVolumeUpKeyTriggered);
             } else {
                 ...
             }
             break;
         }
         ...
     }
     return result;
 }

电源键和音量键的组合可以实现特定功能，比如按下电源键和音量向下键，可实现抓屏，interceptKeyBeforeQueueing函数首先根据条件处理电源键按下的特定任务，然后调用interceptPowerKeyDown做进一步处理

 private void interceptPowerKeyDown(boolean handled) {
     mPowerKeyHandled = handled;
     if (!handled) {
         //隔500ms处理电源按键事件
         mHandler.postDelayed(mPowerLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getGlobalActionKeyTimeout());
     }
 }

这里的mHandler是在初始化PhoneWindowManager对象时创建的

 public void init(Context context, IWindowManager windowManager,WindowManagerFuncs windowManagerFuncs,
         LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
     ...
     mHandler = new PolicyHandler();
     ...
 }

将一个Runnable对象mPowerLongPress发送到PolicyHandler中进行处理

 private final Runnable mPowerLongPress = new Runnable() {
     public void run() {
         // The context isn't read
         if (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior < 0) {
             mLongPressOnPowerBehavior = mContext.getResources().getInteger(
                     com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior);
         }
         switch (mLongPressOnPowerBehavior) {
         case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING:
             break;
         case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:
             mPowerKeyHandled = true;
             performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false);
             sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
             showGlobalActionsDialog();
             break;
         case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF:
             mPowerKeyHandled = true;
             performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false);
             sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
             mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown();
             break;
         }
     }
 };

在处理电源长按事件时，根据mLongPressOnPowerBehavior完成不同的处理过程，mLongPressOnPowerBehavior的值是通过配置文件来设置的，在frameworks/base/core/res/values/config.xml中有以下一段配置：

通过读取配置文件取得config_longPressOnPowerBehavior配置的值为1，因此将显示关机对话框

 case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:
     mPowerKeyHandled = true;
     performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS, false);
     //向ActivityManagerService请求关闭所有窗口
     sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);
     //显示关机对话框
     showGlobalActionsDialog();
     break;

关机对话框显示：

 void showGlobalActionsDialog() {
     //创建GlobalActions对象
     if (mGlobalActions == null) {
         mGlobalActions = new GlobalActions(mContext, mWindowManagerFuncs);
     }
     final boolean keyguardShowing = keyguardIsShowingTq();
     //显示对话框
     mGlobalActions.showDialog(keyguardShowing, isDeviceProvisioned());
     if (keyguardShowing) {
         // since it took two seconds of long press to bring this up,
         // poke the wake lock so they have some time to see the dialog.
         mKeyguardMediator.pokeWakelock();
     }
 }

通过GlobalActions的showDialog函数来显示对话框

 public void showDialog(boolean keyguardShowing, boolean isDeviceProvisioned) {
     mKeyguardShowing = keyguardShowing;
     mDeviceProvisioned = isDeviceProvisioned;
     if (mDialog != null) {
         mDialog.dismiss();
         mDialog = null;
         // Show delayed, so that the dismiss of the previous dialog completes
         mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SHOW);
     } else {
         handleShow();//关机对话框显示
     }
 }

 private void handleShow() {
     //创建对话框
     mDialog = createDialog();
     prepareDialog();//设置对话框属性
     mDialog.show();//显示对话框
     mDialog.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_EXPAND);
 }

createDialog()函数用于创建一个即将显示的关机对话框，就是前面图片显示的对话框。

 private AlertDialog createDialog() {
     //=========================创建对话框显示的列表项视图=====================================
     //每一个列表项被被抽象为Action对象，
     // Simple toggle style if there's no vibrator, otherwise use a tri-state
     if (!mHasVibrator) {
         mSilentModeAction = new SilentModeToggleAction();
     } else {
         mSilentModeAction = new SilentModeTriStateAction(mContext, mAudioManager, mHandler);
     }
     //创建飞行模式切换ToggleAction对象
     mAirplaneModeOn = new ToggleAction(
             R.drawable.ic_lock_airplane_mode,
             R.drawable.ic_lock_airplane_mode_off,
             R.string.global_actions_toggle_airplane_mode,
             R.string.global_actions_airplane_mode_on_status,
             R.string.global_actions_airplane_mode_off_status) {
         void onToggle(boolean on) {
             if (mHasTelephony && Boolean.parseBoolean(SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE))) {
                 mIsWaitingForEcmExit = true;
                 // Launch ECM exit dialog
                 Intent ecmDialogIntent =new Intent(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SHOW_NOTICE_ECM_BLOCK_OTHERS, null);
                 ecmDialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                 mContext.startActivity(ecmDialogIntent);
             } else {
                 changeAirplaneModeSystemSetting(on);
                 mHandler.removeMessages(EVENT_SERVICE_CHANGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT);
                 mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(EVENT_SERVICE_CHANGE_WAIT_TIMEOUT,DELAY_AIRPLANE_SET_TIME);
             }
         }
         @Override
         protected void changeStateFromPress(boolean buttonOn) {
             if (!mHasTelephony) return;
             // In ECM mode airplane state cannot be changed
             if (!(Boolean.parseBoolean(SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE)))) {
                 mState = buttonOn ? State.TurningOn : State.TurningOff;
                 mAirplaneState = mState;
             }
         }
         public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
             return true;
         }
         public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
             return false;
         }
     };
     //更新当前飞行模式状态
     onAirplaneModeChanged();
     onRadioBusyStateChanged();
     mItems = new ArrayList<Action>();
     //向mItems列表中依次添加关机选择，飞行模式切换，静音模式选择
     // first: power off
     mItems.add(
         //创建关机SinglePressAction
         new SinglePressAction(com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_lock_power_off,
                 R.string.global_action_power_off) {
             public void onPress() {
                 // shutdown by making sure radio and power are handled accordingly.
                 mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown();
             }
             public boolean onLongPress() {
                 mWindowManagerFuncs.rebootSafeMode();
                 return true;
             }
             public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
                 return true;
             }
             public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
                 return true;
             }
         });
     // next: airplane mode
     mItems.add(mAirplaneModeOn);
     // last: silent mode
     if (SHOW_SILENT_TOGGLE) {
         mItems.add(mSilentModeAction);
     }
     //获取系统中所有用户信息
     List<UserInfo> users = mContext.getPackageManager().getUsers();
     if (users.size() > 1) {//对于多用户Android系统，在显示的对话框下面添加用户切换选项
         UserInfo currentUser;
         try {
             currentUser = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCurrentUser();
         } catch (RemoteException re) {
             currentUser = null;
         }
         for (final UserInfo user : users) {
             boolean isCurrentUser = currentUser == null
                     ? user.id == 0 : (currentUser.id == user.id);
             SinglePressAction switchToUser = new SinglePressAction(
                     com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_menu_cc,
                     (user.name != null ? user.name : "Primary")
                     + (isCurrentUser ? " \u2714" : "")) {
                 public void onPress() {
                     try {
                         ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().switchUser(user.id);
                         getWindowManager().lockNow();
                     } catch (RemoteException re) {
                         Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't switch user " + re);
                     }
                 }

                 public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
                     return true;
                 }

                 public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
                     return false;
                 }
             };
             mItems.add(switchToUser);
         }
     }
     mAdapter = new MyAdapter();//创建适配器，保存了所有数据，这里用MyAdapter保存列表项视图
     //=========================创建对话框=========================================
     final AlertDialog.Builder ab = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
     ab.setAdapter(mAdapter, this).setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
     final AlertDialog dialog = ab.create();
     dialog.getListView().setItemsCanFocus(true);
     dialog.getListView().setLongClickable(true);
     dialog.getListView().setOnItemLongClickListener(
             new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
                 @Override
                 public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                         long id) {
                     return mAdapter.getItem(position).onLongPress();//视图和数据相关联
                 }
     });
     dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG);
     dialog.setOnDismissListener(this);
     return dialog;
 }

这里需要介绍对话框列表创建的方法，代码实现比较灵魂，值得学习。首先将显示对话框列表中的每一项用应该Action来描述，Action是一个接口，定义了每一个列表项的动作方法

各个列表项定义不同类型的Action，比如关机选项使用SinglePressAction来描述，目前Android系统定义了几种类型的Action，对应关机对话框中的不同选项。

将创建的列表选项添加到动态数组mItems中，并且为该对话框定义一个适配器MyAdapter，在单击对话框列表项时，调用适配器中对应的项来响应单击事件。Android适配器的使用实现了MVC编程模式，将数据和视图分开。通常我们将数据保存在一个数组中，通过适配器和视图控件关联显示，只不过这里的数据比较特殊，它是用来描述列表项显示的内容。

 public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) {
     return mAdapter.getItem(position).onLongPress();
 }

 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
     if (!(mAdapter.getItem(which) instanceof SilentModeTriStateAction)) {
         dialog.dismiss();
     }
     mAdapter.getItem(which).onPress();
 }

对于关机选项，其单击和长按事件处理过程如下：

 public void onPress() {
     // shutdown by making sure radio and power are handled accordingly.
     mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown();
 }

 public boolean onLongPress() {
     mWindowManagerFuncs.rebootSafeMode();
     return true;
 }

对关机的处理都是调用mWindowManagerFuncs来完成的，mWindowManagerFuncs的类型为WindowManagerFuncs，在调用PhoneWindowManager的init函数时通过参数传进来。mWindowManagerFuncs对象在那里构造呢？WindowManagerService定义了一个WindowManagerPolicy类型变量：

 final WindowManagerPolicy mPolicy = PolicyManager.makeNewWindowManager();

通过策略管理类PolicyManager对象的makeNewWindowManager函数创建一个窗口策略管理对象

 public static WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() {
     return sPolicy.makeNewWindowManager();
 }

该函数通过Binder通信方式请求服务端Policy来完成对象的创建过程

Policy.java

 public WindowManagerPolicy makeNewWindowManager() {
     return new PhoneWindowManager();
 }

在WindowManagerService的构造过程中，会创建一个PolicyThread类来初始化窗口管理策略WindowManagerPolicy

 private WindowManagerService(Context context, PowerManagerService pm,
         boolean haveInputMethods, boolean showBootMsgs, boolean onlyCore) {
     ...
     PolicyThread thr = new PolicyThread(mPolicy, this, context, pm);
     thr.start();
     synchronized (thr) {
         while (!thr.mRunning) {
             try {
                 thr.wait();
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             }
         }
     }
     ...
 }

在PolicyThread线程中执行初始化函数

 static class PolicyThread extends Thread {
     @Override
     public void run() {
         Looper.prepare();
         ...
         mPolicy.init(mContext, mService, mService, mPM);
         synchronized (this) {
             mRunning = true;
             notifyAll();
         }
         ...
         Looper.loop();
     }
 }

mPolicy的类型定义为WindowManagerPolicy类型，而WindowManagerPolicy是一个接口类型，PhoneWindowManager实现了该接口，为mPolicy创建的真正对象是PhoneWindowManager对象，因此PolicyThread线程将调用PhoneWindowManager的init函数

 public void init(Context context, IWindowManager windowManager,
         WindowManagerFuncs windowManagerFuncs,LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
     ...
     mWindowManagerFuncs = windowManagerFuncs;
     ...
 }

传进来的参数windowManager和windowManagerFuncs都是WindowManagerService对象，因为WindowManagerService继承于IWindowManager.Stub类同时实现了WindowManagerPolicy.WindowManagerFuncs接口，这下就很清晰地知道GlobalActions类中的mWindowManagerFuncs变量其实是WindowManagerService对象，因此关机的单击及长按事件由WindowManagerService实现：

 public void shutdown() {
     ShutdownThread.shutdown(mContext, true);
 }

 public void rebootSafeMode() {
     ShutdownThread.rebootSafeMode(mContext, true);
 }

WindowManagerService也不真正实现关机操作，而是转交个ShutdownThread来完成。对于关机处理过程：

 public static void shutdown(final Context context, boolean confirm) {
     mReboot = false;
     mRebootSafeMode = false;
     shutdownInner(context, confirm);
 }

该函数实现非常简单，只是设置一些标志位，然后将关机任务又转交给shutdownInner来处理，这里的参数confirm用于标识是否需要弹出关机确认对话框。

 static void shutdownInner(final Context context, boolean confirm) {
     // ensure that only one thread is trying to power down.
     // any additional calls are just returned
     synchronized (sIsStartedGuard) {
         if (sIsStarted) {
             Log.d(TAG, "Request to shutdown already running, returning.");
             return;
         }
     }
     final int longPressBehavior = context.getResources().getInteger(
                     com.android.internal.R.integer.config_longPressOnPowerBehavior);
     final int resourceId = mRebootSafeMode
             ? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_confirm
             : (longPressBehavior == 2
                     ? com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm_question
                     : com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm);
     Log.d(TAG, "Notifying thread to start shutdown longPressBehavior=" + longPressBehavior);
     //显示关机确认对话框
     if (confirm) {
         final CloseDialogReceiver closer = new CloseDialogReceiver(context);
         final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                 .setTitle(mRebootSafeMode
                         ? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_title
                         : com.android.internal.R.string.power_off)
                 .setMessage(resourceId)
                 .setPositiveButton(com.android.internal.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                         beginShutdownSequence(context);
                     }
                 })
                 .setNegativeButton(com.android.internal.R.string.no, null)
                 .create();
         closer.dialog = dialog;
         dialog.setOnDismissListener(closer);
         dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
         dialog.show();
     } else {//不显示关机确认对话框，直接进入关机流程
         beginShutdownSequence(context);
     }
 }

调用beginShutdownSequence函数进入关机流程。

 private static void beginShutdownSequence(Context context) {
     synchronized (sIsStartedGuard) {
         if (sIsStarted) {
             Log.d(TAG, "Shutdown sequence already running, returning.");
             return;
         }
         sIsStarted = true;
     }
     // throw up an indeterminate system dialog to indicate radio is
     // shutting down.
     ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
     pd.setTitle(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.power_off));
     pd.setMessage(context.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_progress));
     pd.setIndeterminate(true);
     pd.setCancelable(false);
     pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
     //pd.show();
     shutdownTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_SHUTDOWN_TIME;
     //执行关机动画
     String[] bootcmd = {"bootanimation", "shutdown"} ;
     try {
         Log.i(TAG, "exec the bootanimation ");
         SystemProperties.set("service.bootanim.exit", "0");
         Runtime.getRuntime().exec(bootcmd);
     } catch (Exception e){
        Log.e(TAG,"bootanimation command exe err!");
     }
     //初始化关机线程ShutdownThread
     sInstance.mContext = context;
     sInstance.mPowerManager = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
     // make sure we never fall asleep again
     sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;
     try {
         sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-cpu");
         sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
         sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.acquire();
     } catch (SecurityException e) {
         Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);
         sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;
     }
     // also make sure the screen stays on for better user experience
     sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;
     if (sInstance.mPowerManager.isScreenOn()) {
         try {
             sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(
                     PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-screen");
             sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);
             sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.acquire();
         } catch (SecurityException e) {
             Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);
             sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;
         }
     }
     // start the thread that initiates shutdown
     sInstance.mHandler = new Handler() {
     };
     //启动关机线程ShutdownThread
     sInstance.start();
 }

这个函数执行两个任务，1）通过虚拟机Runtime启动关机动画进程bootanimation，用于显示关机动画，开关机动画在 Android 开关机动画显示源码分析 进行了详细的分析介绍。2）启动关机线程ShutdownThread来完成关机操作

 public void run() {
     BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {
         @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
             // 用于接收关机广播
             actionDone();
         }
     };
     //写属性"sys.shutdown.requested"保存关机原因
     {
         String reason = (mReboot ? "1" : "0") + (mRebootReason != null ? mRebootReason : "");
         SystemProperties.set(SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, reason);
     }
     //如果是安全模式关机，写属性"persist.sys.safemode"
     if (mRebootSafeMode) {
         SystemProperties.set(REBOOT_SAFEMODE_PROPERTY, "1");
     }
     Log.i(TAG, "Sending shutdown broadcast...");
     // First send the high-level shut down broadcast.
     mActionDone = false;
     //发送关机广播
     mContext.sendOrderedBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN), null,
             br, mHandler, 0, null, null);
     //等待10S，前面定义的广播接收器收到关机广播时mActionDone设置为true，同时取消等待
     final long endTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_BROADCAST_TIME;
     synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
         while (!mActionDone) {
             long delay = endTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
             if (delay <= 0) {
                 Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown broadcast timed out");
                 break;
             }
             try {
                 mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             }
         }
     }
     //10S时间内关闭ActivityManager服务
     final IActivityManager am =ActivityManagerNative.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService("activity"));
     if (am != null) {
         try {
             am.shutdown(MAX_BROADCAST_TIME);
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
         }
     }
     //12s内关闭radios.
     shutdownRadios(MAX_RADIO_WAIT_TIME);
     //10s内关闭ICCS
     shutdownIccs(MAX_ICC_WAIT_TIME);
     // Shutdown MountService to ensure media is in a safe state
     IMountShutdownObserver observer = new IMountShutdownObserver.Stub() {
         public void onShutDownComplete(int statusCode) throws RemoteException {
             Log.w(TAG, "Result code " + statusCode + " from MountService.shutdown");
             actionDone();
         }
     };
     Log.i(TAG, "Shutting down MountService");
     //20s内关闭MountService服务
     mActionDone = false;
     final long endShutTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + MAX_SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TIME;
     synchronized (mActionDoneSync) {
         try {
             final IMountService mount = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.checkService("mount"));
             if (mount != null) {
                 mount.shutdown(observer);
             } else {
                 Log.w(TAG, "MountService unavailable for shutdown");
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Exception during MountService shutdown", e);
         }
         while (!mActionDone) {
             long delay = endShutTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
             if (delay <= 0) {
                 Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown wait timed out");
                 break;
             }
             try {
                 mActionDoneSync.wait(delay);
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             }
         }
     }
     //关机时间定义为5s，这里计算关机超过的时间
     long shutdownDelay = shutdownTime - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
     if (shutdownDelay > 0) {
         Log.i(TAG, "Shutdown delay:"+shutdownDelay);
         SystemClock.sleep(shutdownDelay);
     }
     //继续关机
     rebootOrShutdown(mReboot, mRebootReason);
 }

该函数内主要完成以下一些工作：

(1)发送关机广播ACTION_SHUTDOWN

(2)关闭ActivityManager 服务

(3)关闭无线相关的服务

(4)关闭Iccs

(5)关闭MountService服务

 public static void rebootOrShutdown(boolean reboot, String reason) {
     if (reboot) {//是否重启
         Log.i(TAG, "Rebooting, reason: " + reason);
         try {
             PowerManagerService.lowLevelReboot(reason);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Reboot failed, will attempt shutdown instead", e);
         }
     } else if (SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS > 0) {//震动时间为500ms
         // vibrate before shutting down
         Vibrator vibrator = new SystemVibrator();
         try {
             //关机震动500ms
             vibrator.vibrate(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // Failure to vibrate shouldn't interrupt shutdown.  Just log it.
             Log.w(TAG, "Failed to vibrate during shutdown.", e);
         }
         // vibrator is asynchronous so we need to wait to avoid shutting down too soon.
         try {
             Thread.sleep(SHUTDOWN_VIBRATE_MS);
         } catch (InterruptedException unused) {
         }
     }
     //关闭电源
     Log.i(TAG, "Performing low-level shutdown...");
     PowerManagerService.lowLevelShutdown();
 }

这里是启动关机震动并关闭电源

 public static void lowLevelShutdown() {
     nativeShutdown();
 }

这里通过JNI调用C++的关机函数

 static void nativeShutdown(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz) {
     delFlag();
     android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF, 0, 0);
 }

android_reboot函数最终通过Linux系统调用关闭系统。到此关机操作就基本完成了。