HDOJ 4009 Transfer water 最小树形图

Transfer water

Time Limit: 5000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65768/65768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4216    Accepted Submission(s): 1499

Problem Description

XiaoA lives in a village. Last year flood rained the village. So they decide to move the whole village to the mountain nearby this year. There is no spring in the mountain, so each household could only dig a well or build a water line from other household. If the household decide to dig a well, the money for the well is the height of their house multiplies X dollar per meter. If the household decide to build a water line from other household, and if the height of which supply water is not lower than the one which get water, the money of one water line is the Manhattan distance of the two households multiplies Y dollar per meter. Or if the height of which supply water is lower than the one which get water, a water pump is needed except the water line. Z dollar should be paid for one water pump. In addition,therelation of the households must be considered. Some households may do not allow some other households build a water line from there house. Now given the 3‐dimensional position (a, b, c) of every household the c of which means height, can you calculate the minimal money the whole village need so that every household has water, or tell the leader if it can’t be done.

 

Input

Multiple cases. 
First line of each case contains 4 integers n (1<=n<=1000), the number of the households, X (1<=X<=1000), Y (1<=Y<=1000), Z (1<=Z<=1000). 
Each of the next n lines contains 3 integers a, b, c means the position of the i‐th households, none of them will exceeded 1000. 
Then next n lines describe the relation between the households. The n+i+1‐th line describes the relation of the i‐th household. The line will begin with an integer k, and the next k integers are the household numbers that can build a water line from the i‐th household. 
If n=X=Y=Z=0, the input ends, and no output for that. 

 

Output

One integer in one line for each case, the minimal money the whole village need so that every household has water. If the plan does not exist, print “poor XiaoA” in one line. 

 

Sample Input

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    2 10 20 30
1 3 2
2 4 1
1 2
2 1 2
0 0 0 0
   
   
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    30


    
    
    
    
 
     
 
      Hint 
     
In 3‐dimensional space Manhattan distance of point A (x1, y1, z1) and B(x2, y2, z2) is |x2‐x1|+|y2‐y1|+|z2‐z1|. 
    
    
    
    
     
   
   
   
   

 

Source

The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Dalian Site —— Online Contest

 

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lcy   |   We have carefully selected several similar problems for you:   4007  4004  4006  4001  4008 

 

/* ***********************************************
Author        :CKboss
Created Time  :2015年07月06日 星期一 09时23分30秒
File Name     :HDOJ4009.cpp
************************************************ */

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=1200;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int n,X,Y,Z;

struct POS
{
	int a,b,c;
}pos[maxn];

struct Edge
{
	int u,v,cost;
}edge[maxn*maxn];

int en;
int pre[maxn],id[maxn],vis[maxn],in[maxn];

void init() { en=0; }

int zhuliu(int root,int n,int m,Edge edge[])
{
	int res=0,v;
	while(true)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) in[i]=INF;
		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		{
			if(edge[i].u!=edge[i].v&&edge[i].cost<in[edge[i].v])
			{
				pre[edge[i].v]=edge[i].u;
				in[edge[i].v]=edge[i].cost;
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(i!=root&&in[i]==INF) return -1;
		}
		int tn=0;
		memset(id,-1,sizeof(id));
		memset(vis,-1,sizeof(vis));
		in[root]=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			res+=in[i];
			v=i;
			while(vis[v]!=i&&id[v]==-1&&v!=root)
			{
				vis[v]=i; v=pre[v];
			}
			if(v!=root&&id[v]==-1)
			{
				for(int u=pre[v];u!=v;u=pre[u])
					id[u]=tn;
				id[v]=tn++;
			}
		}
		if(tn==0) break;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			if(id[i]==-1) id[i]=tn++;
		for(int i=0;i<m;)
		{
			v=edge[i].v;
			edge[i].u=id[edge[i].u];
			edge[i].v=id[edge[i].v];
			if(edge[i].u!=edge[i].v)
				edge[i++].cost-=in[v];
			else
				swap(edge[i],edge[--m]);
		}
		n=tn;
		root=id[root];
	}
	return res;
}

int main()
{
	//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
	//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);

	while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&X,&Y,&Z)!=EOF)
	{
		if(n==0&&X==0&&Y==0&&Z==0) break;

		init();

		for(int i=1,x,y,z;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
			pos[i]=(POS){x,y,z};
		}

		/// root 0 is water
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			int hight = pos[i].c;
			edge[en++]=(Edge){0,i,hight*X};
		}

		for(int i=1,m;i<=n;i++)
		{
			int to,from=i;
			scanf("%d",&m);
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d",&to);
				if(from==to) continue;

				int dist = abs(pos[to].a-pos[from].a)+abs(pos[to].b-pos[from].b)+abs(pos[to].c-pos[from].c);
				int h_to = pos[to].c;
				int h_from = pos[from].c;

				if(h_from>=h_to)
				{
					edge[en++]=(Edge){from,to,dist*Y};
				}
				else
				{
					edge[en++]=(Edge){from,to,dist*Y+Z};
				}
			}
		}

		/// zhuliu
		int lens = zhuliu(0,n+1,en,edge);
		if(lens==-1) puts("poor XiaoA");
		else printf("%d\n",lens);
	}
    
    return 0;
}