【POJ2195】Going Home(费用流)

题目描述

传送门

题解

很明显能看出来这是一道费用流的水题。随便建个图搞一下就行了。
每个人向每个房子连边,容量为1,费用为到达那个房子需要花的钱;超级源向每个人连边,每个房子再向超级汇连边,容量都为1,费用都为0。
用最小费用最大流求解即可。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

const int max_n=105;
const int max_m=105;
const int max_N=max_n*2+2;
const int max_M=max_n*max_n+max_n*2;
const int max_e=max_M*2;
const int inf=1e9;

char ch;
int n,m,maxflow,mincost,cntman,cnthome,N,dollar;
int point[max_N],next[max_e],v[max_e],remain[max_e],c[max_e],tot;
int last[max_N],dis[max_N];
bool vis[max_N];
queue <int> q;
struct hp{
    int l,r;
}man[max_n],home[max_n];

inline void clear(){
    tot=-1;
    memset(point,-1,sizeof(point));
    memset(next,-1,sizeof(next));
    memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
    memset(remain,0,sizeof(remain));
    memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
    memset(last,0,sizeof(last));
    memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    while (!q.empty()) q.pop();
    for (int i=1;i<=cntman;++i)
      man[i].l=man[i].r=0;
    for (int i=1;i<=cnthome;++i)
      home[i].l=home[i].r=0;
    cntman=cnthome=N=maxflow=mincost=0;
}

inline void addedge(int x,int y,int cap,int z){
    ++tot; next[tot]=point[x]; point[x]=tot; v[tot]=y; remain[tot]=cap; c[tot]=z;
    ++tot; next[tot]=point[y]; point[y]=tot; v[tot]=x; remain[tot]=0; c[tot]=-z;
}

inline int addflow(int s,int t){
    int ans=inf,now=t;
    while (now!=s){
        ans=min(ans,remain[last[now]]);
        now=v[last[now]^1];
    }

    now=t;
    while (now!=s){
        remain[last[now]]-=ans;
        remain[last[now]^1]+=ans;
        now=v[last[now]^1];
    }
    return ans;
}

inline bool bfs(int s,int t){
    memset(dis,0x7f,sizeof(dis));
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    dis[s]=0;
    vis[s]=true;
    while (!q.empty()) q.pop();
    q.push(s);

    while (!q.empty()){
        int now=q.front(); q.pop();
        vis[now]=false;
        for (int i=point[now];i!=-1;i=next[i])
          if (dis[v[i]]>dis[now]+c[i]&&remain[i]){
            dis[v[i]]=dis[now]+c[i];
            last[v[i]]=i;
            if (!vis[v[i]]){
                vis[v[i]]=true;
                q.push(v[i]);
            }
          }
    }

    if (dis[t]>inf) return false;
    int flow=addflow(s,t);
    maxflow+=flow;
    mincost+=flow*dis[t];
    return true;
}

inline void major(int s,int t){
    maxflow=0; mincost=0;
    while (bfs(s,t));
}

int main(){
    while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
        if (!n&&!m) break;

        clear();

        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i)
          for (int j=1;j<=m;++j){
            ch=getchar();
            while (ch!='.'&&ch!='H'&&ch!='m') ch=getchar();
            if (ch=='m'){
                man[++cntman].l=i;
                man[cntman].r=j;
            }
            if (ch=='H'){
                home[++cnthome].l=i;
                home[cnthome].r=j;
            }
          }
        N=cntman+cnthome+2;
        for (int i=1;i<=cntman;++i)
          for (int j=1;j<=cnthome;++j){
            dollar=abs((double)man[i].l-home[j].l)+abs((double)man[i].r-home[j].r);
            addedge(1+i,1+cntman+j,1,dollar);
          }
        for (int i=1;i<=cntman;++i)
          addedge(1,i+1,1,0);
        for (int i=1;i<=cnthome;++i)
          addedge(1+cntman+i,N,1,0);

        major(1,N);
        printf("%d\n",mincost);
    }
}

总结

①POJ上交的时候abs要加(double),否则CE,我也不知道为什么,记住就好了。

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