hdu 1401 Solitaire (char数组判重节约内存+伪dbfs)

Solitaire

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2611    Accepted Submission(s): 850


Problem Description
Solitaire is a game played on a chessboard 8x8. The rows and columns of the chessboard are numbered from 1 to 8, from the top to the bottom and from left to right respectively.

There are four identical pieces on the board. In one move it is allowed to:

> move a piece to an empty neighboring field (up, down, left or right),

> jump over one neighboring piece to an empty field (up, down, left or right).

hdu 1401 Solitaire (char数组判重节约内存+伪dbfs)_第1张图片

There are 4 moves allowed for each piece in the configuration shown above. As an example let's consider a piece placed in the row 4, column 4. It can be moved one row up, two rows down, one column left or two columns right.

Write a program that:

> reads two chessboard configurations from the standard input,

> verifies whether the second one is reachable from the first one in at most 8 moves,

> writes the result to the standard output.
 

Input
Each of two input lines contains 8 integers a1, a2, ..., a8 separated by single spaces and describes one configuration of pieces on the chessboard. Integers a2j-1 and a2j (1 <= j <= 4) describe the position of one piece - the row number and the column number respectively. Process to the end of file.
 

Output
The output should contain one word for each test case - YES if a configuration described in the second input line is reachable from the configuration described in the first input line in at most 8 moves, or one word NO otherwise.
 

Sample Input
   
   
   
   
4 4 4 5 5 4 6 5 2 4 3 3 3 6 4 6
 

Sample Output
   
   
   
   
YES
 

Source
Southwestern Europe 2002
 
感想:
哎。。。!这题又坑了我一下午。后来发现是一个小错误导致WA了--输入的数据应该减1后再处理  大哭
题目还是蛮卡内存的,dbfs第一次被逼到只开一个char数组判重。

题意:
在一个8×8的棋盘中,给定你4个棋子A,再给你4个棋子B,问你在8步之内能不能够从A位置移动到B位置;
规则:棋子能能上下左右移动,同时能跳过相邻的棋子到达相邻棋子的空地方。

思路:
还是蛮明显的,8维数组判重,直接模拟棋子的移动就够了。状态有点多,最好用dbfs,因为只要判断YES、NO,我用了一个伪dbfs--先正着搜4步,然后反着搜,如果已经标记了的话就输出YES,否则就NO。

陷阱:
4个棋子是没有区别的,所以最好将棋子排序,避免状态是一样的,但是在程序中状态却不一样。

代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

int n,m,ans;
char vis[8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8];
int dx[]= {-1,1,0,0};
int dy[]= {0,0,-1,1};
bool mp[8][8];   // 用来判断每一时刻棋盘上某一位置有无棋子
struct Node
{
    int x,y;
} p1[4],p2[4];
struct node
{
    int step;
    Node pp[4];
} cur,now;
queue<node>q1,q2;

bool cmp(const Node&xx1,const Node&xx2)  // 从小到大排序
{
    if(xx1.x!=xx2.x) return xx1.x<xx2.x;
    return xx1.y<xx2.y;
}
bool bfs()
{
    int i,j,nst,tst,nstep,nx,ny,tx,ty;
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
    while(!q1.empty()) q1.pop();
    sort(p1,p1+4,cmp);
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        cur.pp[i]=p1[i];
    }
    cur.step=0;
    vis[p1[0].x][p1[0].y][p1[1].x][p1[1].y][p1[2].x][p1[2].y][p1[3].x][p1[3].y]='1';
    q1.push(cur);
    while(!q1.empty())  // 初始状态向前走4步 走过的标记为‘1’
    {
        now=q1.front();
        q1.pop();
        nstep=now.step;
        if(nstep>=4) break ;
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)  // 放棋子
        {
            mp[now.pp[i].x][now.pp[i].y]=1;
        }
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)     // 第几个piece
        {
            nx=now.pp[i].x;
            ny=now.pp[i].y;
            for(j=0; j<4; j++) // u d l r
            {
                cur=now;    // 这行代码需加在这里 而不是上面
                cur.step=nstep+1;
                tx=nx+dx[j];
                ty=ny+dy[j];
                if(tx<0||tx>=8||ty<0||ty>=8) continue ;
                if(mp[tx][ty]) // 如果前面是棋子 则跳过棋子
                {
                    tx+=dx[j];
                    ty+=dy[j];
                    if(tx<0||tx>=8||ty<0||ty>=8||mp[tx][ty]) continue ;
                }
                cur.pp[i].x=tx;
                cur.pp[i].y=ty;
                sort(cur.pp,cur.pp+4,cmp);
                if(!vis[cur.pp[0].x][cur.pp[0].y][cur.pp[1].x][cur.pp[1].y][cur.pp[2].x][cur.pp[2].y][cur.pp[3].x][cur.pp[3].y])
                {
                    vis[cur.pp[0].x][cur.pp[0].y][cur.pp[1].x][cur.pp[1].y][cur.pp[2].x][cur.pp[2].y][cur.pp[3].x][cur.pp[3].y]='1';
                    q1.push(cur);
                }
            }
        }
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)  // 拿走棋子
        {
            mp[now.pp[i].x][now.pp[i].y]=0;
        }
    }
    memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
    while(!q2.empty()) q2.pop();
    sort(p2,p2+4,cmp);
    for(i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        cur.pp[i]=p2[i];
    }
    cur.step=0;
    if(vis[p2[0].x][p2[0].y][p2[1].x][p2[1].y][p2[2].x][p2[2].y][p2[3].x][p2[3].y]) return true;
    else vis[p2[0].x][p2[0].y][p2[1].x][p2[1].y][p2[2].x][p2[2].y][p2[3].x][p2[3].y]='2';
    q2.push(cur);
    while(!q2.empty())  // 最终状态向后走4步
    {
        now=q2.front();
        q2.pop();
        nstep=now.step;
        if(nstep>=4) break ;
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            mp[now.pp[i].x][now.pp[i].y]=1;
        }
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)    // 第几个piece
        {
            nx=now.pp[i].x;
            ny=now.pp[i].y;
            for(j=0; j<4; j++) // u d l r
            {
                cur=now;
                cur.step=nstep+1;
                tx=nx+dx[j];
                ty=ny+dy[j];
                if(tx<0||tx>=8||ty<0||ty>=8) continue ;
                if(mp[tx][ty])
                {
                    tx+=dx[j];
                    ty+=dy[j];
                    if(tx<0||tx>=8||ty<0||ty>=8||mp[tx][ty]) continue ;
                }
                cur.pp[i].x=tx;
                cur.pp[i].y=ty;
                sort(cur.pp,cur.pp+4,cmp);
                if(!vis[cur.pp[0].x][cur.pp[0].y][cur.pp[1].x][cur.pp[1].y][cur.pp[2].x][cur.pp[2].y][cur.pp[3].x][cur.pp[3].y])
                {   // 没有标记过就标记为‘2’
                    vis[cur.pp[0].x][cur.pp[0].y][cur.pp[1].x][cur.pp[1].y][cur.pp[2].x][cur.pp[2].y][cur.pp[3].x][cur.pp[3].y]='2';
                    q2.push(cur);
                }   // 已经标记为‘1’ 说明在能走到
                else if(vis[cur.pp[0].x][cur.pp[0].y][cur.pp[1].x][cur.pp[1].y][cur.pp[2].x][cur.pp[2].y][cur.pp[3].x][cur.pp[3].y]=='1') return true ;
            }
        }
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            mp[now.pp[i].x][now.pp[i].y]=0;
        }
    }
    return false ;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,xx,yy;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&xx,&yy))
    {
        p1[0].x=xx-1;
        p1[0].y=yy-1;
        for(i=1; i<4; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&xx,&yy);
            p1[i].x=xx-1;
            p1[i].y=yy-1;
        }
        for(i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&xx,&yy);
            p2[i].x=xx-1;
            p2[i].y=yy-1;
        }
        if(bfs()) printf("YES\n");
        else printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}



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