Memcached笔记——（二）XMemcached&Spring集成

一、Memcached Client简要介绍  
Memcached Client目前有3种： 

• Memcached Client for Java
• SpyMemcached
• XMemcached

这三种Client一直存在各种争议： 

• Memcached Client for Java 比 SpyMemcached更稳定、更早、更广泛；
• SpyMemcached 比 Memcached Client for Java更高效；
• XMemcached 比 SpyMemcache并发效果更好。

用数据来说话，参考官方性能对比： 
Memcached Client for Java： https://github.com/gwhalin/Memcached-Java-Client/wiki/PERFORMANCE  
XMemcached： http://xmemcached.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/benchmark/benchmark.html  

二、XMemcached特性  
XMemcached特性： 

• 高性能
• 支持完整的memcached文本协议,二进制协议。
• 支持JMX，可以通过MBean调整性能参数、动态添加/移除server、查看统计等。
• 支持客户端统计
• 支持memcached节点的动态增减。
• 支持memcached分布:余数分布和一致性哈希分布。
• 更多的性能调整选项。

此外，XMemcached更容易与Spring集成。而且，属于中国原创！   

三、XMemcached简单实现  

MemcachedClientBuilder 是MemcachedClient核心接口，用来控制Client的构建（build()方法）和关闭（shutdown()方法）。 
XMemcachedClientBuilder 一般通过构造方法配置地址列表，通常还要配置权重，代码如下： 

 public XMemcachedClientBuilder(List<InetSocketAddress> addressList) {
     if (addressList != null) {
         for (InetSocketAddress addr : addressList) {
             this.addressMap.put(addr, null);
         }
     }
 }

 public XMemcachedClientBuilder(List<InetSocketAddress> addressList,
         int[] weights) {
     if (addressList != null) {
         for (InetSocketAddress addr : addressList) {
             this.addressMap.put(addr, null);
         }
     }
     this.weights = weights;
 }

不过这哥们如果用this()可以省点代码，  还有给加点注释吧！  
此外，还需要设置连接池大小，使用二进制协议/文本协议等。 
通过build()方法获得 MemcachedClient  
然后就可以通过Memcached进行set、get、replace、delete等Memcached操作了！  
上代码： 

 import static junit.framework.Assert.*;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.BinaryCommandFactory;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;

 import org.junit.Test;

 public class MemcachedClientTest {
     @Test
     public void test() {
         MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(
                 AddrUtil.getAddresses("10.11.155.26:11211 10.11.155.41:11211 10.10.76.31:11211 10.10.76.35:11211"),
                 new int[] { 1, 1, 1, 1 });

         // 设置连接池大小，即客户端个数
         builder.setConnectionPoolSize(50);

         // 宕机报警
         builder.setFailureMode(true);

         // 使用二进制文件
         builder.setCommandFactory(new BinaryCommandFactory());

         MemcachedClient memcachedClient = null;
         try {
             memcachedClient = builder.build();
             try {
                 // 设置/获取
                 memcachedClient.set("zlex", 36000, "set/get");
                 assertEquals("set/get", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

                 // 替换
                 memcachedClient.replace("zlex", 36000, "replace");
                 assertEquals("replace", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

                 // 移除
                 memcachedClient.delete("zlex");
                 assertNull(memcachedClient.get("zlex"));
             } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (MemcachedException e) {
                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }

         } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } finally {
             if (memcachedClient != null) {
                 try {
                     memcachedClient.shutdown();
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }

四、XMemcached与Spring集成  
XMemcached与Spring集成可以参考 http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/Spring_Integration ，这里只说最常用的方法。 
memcached.properties做基本配置： 

 #连接池大小即客户端个数
 memcached.connectionPoolSize=50
 memcached.failureMode=true
 #server1
 memcached.server1.host=10.11.155.26
 memcached.server1.port=11211
 memcached.server1.weight=4
 #server2
 memcached.server2.host=10.11.155.41
 memcached.server2.port=11211
 memcached.server2.weight=3
 #server3
 memcached.server3.host=10.10.76.31
 memcached.server3.port=11211
 memcached.server3.weight=2
 #server4
 memcached.server4.host=10.10.76.35
 memcached.server4.port=11211
 memcached.server4.weight=1

XML配置文件： 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans
     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     <!-- http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/wiki/Spring_Integration -->
     <context:property-placeholder location="memcached.properties" />
     <bean
         id="memcachedClientBuilder"
         class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder"
         p:connectionPoolSize="${memcached.connectionPoolSize}"
         p:failureMode="${memcached.failureMode}">
         <!-- XMemcachedClientBuilder have two arguments.First is server list,and
             second is weights array. -->
         <constructor-arg>
             <list>
                 <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server1.host}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server1.port}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                 </bean>
                 <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server2.host}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server2.port}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                 </bean>
                 <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server3.host}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server3.port}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                 </bean>
                 <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress">
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server4.host}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                     <constructor-arg>
                         <value>${memcached.server4.port}</value>
                     </constructor-arg>
                 </bean>
             </list>
         </constructor-arg>
         <constructor-arg>
             <list>
                 <value>${memcached.server1.weight}</value>
                 <value>${memcached.server2.weight}</value>
                 <value>${memcached.server3.weight}</value>
                 <value>${memcached.server4.weight}</value>
             </list>
         </constructor-arg>
         <property name="commandFactory">
             <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.TextCommandFactory" />
         </property>
         <property name="sessionLocator">
             <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator" />
         </property>
         <property name="transcoder">
             <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" />
         </property>
     </bean>
     <!-- Use factory bean to build memcached client -->
     <bean
         id="memcachedClient"
         factory-bean="memcachedClientBuilder"
         factory-method="build"
         destroy-method="shutdown" />
 </beans>

这里的 memcachedClientBuilder 节点完成 MemcachedClientBuilder ，然后通过 memcachedClient 节点配置 factory-method ，调用 MemcachedClientBuilder 的build()方法产生 MemcachedClient ，并配置 destroy-method 进行关闭。 
不过我还是疑惑，这里的异常由谁来处理？Spring容器吗？  或者需要另一个代理Bean包装一下？ 

有了Spring容器支持，我们不需要在代码中进行配置，也不需要重复调用build()跟shutdown()方法，这些操作交给Spring来完成。 
代码如下： 

 import static junit.framework.Assert.*;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
 import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;

 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 public class MemcachedSpringTest {

     private ApplicationContext app;
     private MemcachedClient memcachedClient;

     @Before
     public void init() {
         app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
         memcachedClient = (MemcachedClient) app.getBean("memcachedClient");
     }

     @Test
     public void test() {
         try {
             // 设置/获取
             memcachedClient.set("zlex", 36000, "set/get");
             assertEquals("set/get", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

             // 替换
             memcachedClient.replace("zlex", 36000, "replace");
             assertEquals("replace", memcachedClient.get("zlex"));

             // 移除
             memcachedClient.delete("zlex");
             assertNull(memcachedClient.get("zlex"));
         } catch (TimeoutException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (MemcachedException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 }