XSLT使用实例

什么是 XSLT？
XSLT 指 XSL 转换（XSL Transformations）。
XSLT 是 XSL 中最重要的部分。
XSLT 可将一种 XML 文档转换为另外一种 XML 文档。
XSLT 使用 XPath 在 XML 文档中进行导航。
XPath 是一个 W3C 标准。
XSL 包括三种语言：XSLT、XPath 以及 XSL-FO，因此下一步应当学习 XPath 和 XSL-FO。

cdcatalog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 把 XML 转换为 XHTML -->
<!--  <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cdcatalog.xsl"?>-->
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="cdcatalog_apply.xsl"?>
<catalog>
	<cd>
		<title>Empire Burlesque</title>
		<artist>Bob Dylan</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Hide your heart</title>
		<artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS Records</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Greatest Hits</title>
		<artist>Dolly Parton</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>RCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1982</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Still got the blues</title>
		<artist>Gary Moore</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Virgin records</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Eros</title>
		<artist>Eros Ramazzotti</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>BMG</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>One night only</title>
		<artist>Bee Gees</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1998</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Sylvias Mother</title>
		<artist>Dr.Hook</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS</company>
		<price>8.10</price>
		<year>1973</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Maggie May</title>
		<artist>Rod Stewart</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Pickwick</company>
		<price>8.50</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Romanza</title>
		<artist>Andrea Bocelli</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.80</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>When a man loves a woman</title>
		<artist>Percy Sledge</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Black angel</title>
		<artist>Savage Rose</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Mega</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>1999 Grammy Nominees</title>
		<artist>Many</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Grammy</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1999</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>For the good times</title>
		<artist>Kenny Rogers</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Mucik Master</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Big Willie style</title>
		<artist>Will Smith</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Tupelo Honey</title>
		<artist>Van Morrison</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1971</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Soulsville</title>
		<artist>Jorn Hoel</artist>
		<country>Norway</country>
		<company>WEA</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The very best of</title>
		<artist>Cat Stevens</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Island</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Stop</title>
		<artist>Sam Brown</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>A and M</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Bridge of Spies</title>
		<artist>T`Pau</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Siren</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Private Dancer</title>
		<artist>Tina Turner</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Capitol</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Midt om natten</title>
		<artist>Kim Larsen</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Medley</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Pavarotti Gala Concert</title>
		<artist>Luciano Pavarotti</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>DECCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1991</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The dock of the bay</title>
		<artist>Otis Redding</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Picture book</title>
		<artist>Simply Red</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Elektra</company>
		<price>7.20</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Red</title>
		<artist>The Communards</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>London</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Unchain my heart</title>
		<artist>Joe Cocker</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>EMI</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
</catalog>

cdcatalog.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.altova.com) -->
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method='html' version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' indent='yes'/>

<!-- xsl属性http://www.w3school.com.cn/xsl/xsl_w3celementref.asp -->
<!-- xpath表达式 匹配整个文档 -->
<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
  <h2>My CD Collection</h2>
  <div style="color:red;">what do fuck</div>
    <table border="1">
      <tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
        <th align="left">Title</th>
        <th align="left">Artist</th>
        <th align="left">year</th>
      </tr>
      
      <tr>
      <td><xsl:value-of select="catalog/cd/title"/></td>
      <td><xsl:value-of select="catalog/cd/artist"/></td>
      <td><xsl:value-of select="catalog/cd/year"/></td>
     </tr>
     
     <tr ><td>下面才是遍历</td></tr>
     <!-- xpath表达式条件选择 <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd[artist='Bob Dylan']"> -->
      <xsl:for-each select="catalog/cd">
      <xsl:sort select="artist"/>
       <xsl:if test="price > 8">
      <tr>
        <td><xsl:value-of select="title"/></td>
        <td><xsl:value-of select="artist"/></td>
         <xsl:choose>
          <xsl:when test="year > 1990">
            <td bgcolor="#ff00ff">
            <xsl:value-of select="year"/></td>
          </xsl:when>
          <xsl:otherwise>
            <td><xsl:value-of select="year"/></td>
          </xsl:otherwise>
        </xsl:choose>
        
      </tr>
       </xsl:if>
      </xsl:for-each>
    </table>
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

cdcatalog_apply.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Edited with XML Spy v2007 (http://www.altova.com) -->
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">
  <html>
  <body>
  <h2>My CD Collection</h2>  
  <xsl:apply-templates/>  
  </body>
  </html>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="cd">
  <p>
    <xsl:apply-templates select="title"/>  
    <xsl:apply-templates select="artist"/>
  </p>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="title">
  Title: <span style="color:#ff0000">
  <xsl:value-of select="."/></span>
  <br />
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="artist">
  Artist: <span style="color:#00ff00">
  <xsl:value-of select="."/></span>
  <br />
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

cdcatalog_js.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<catalog>
	<cd>
		<title>Empire Burlesque</title>
		<artist>Bob Dylan</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Hide your heart</title>
		<artist>Bonnie Tyler</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS Records</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Greatest Hits</title>
		<artist>Dolly Parton</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>RCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1982</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Still got the blues</title>
		<artist>Gary Moore</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Virgin records</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Eros</title>
		<artist>Eros Ramazzotti</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>BMG</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>One night only</title>
		<artist>Bee Gees</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1998</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Sylvias Mother</title>
		<artist>Dr.Hook</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>CBS</company>
		<price>8.10</price>
		<year>1973</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Maggie May</title>
		<artist>Rod Stewart</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Pickwick</company>
		<price>8.50</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Romanza</title>
		<artist>Andrea Bocelli</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>10.80</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>When a man loves a woman</title>
		<artist>Percy Sledge</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Black angel</title>
		<artist>Savage Rose</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Mega</company>
		<price>10.90</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>1999 Grammy Nominees</title>
		<artist>Many</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Grammy</company>
		<price>10.20</price>
		<year>1999</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>For the good times</title>
		<artist>Kenny Rogers</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Mucik Master</company>
		<price>8.70</price>
		<year>1995</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Big Willie style</title>
		<artist>Will Smith</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Columbia</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1997</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Tupelo Honey</title>
		<artist>Van Morrison</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Polydor</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1971</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Soulsville</title>
		<artist>Jorn Hoel</artist>
		<country>Norway</country>
		<company>WEA</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1996</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The very best of</title>
		<artist>Cat Stevens</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Island</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1990</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Stop</title>
		<artist>Sam Brown</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>A and M</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1988</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Bridge of Spies</title>
		<artist>T`Pau</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Siren</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Private Dancer</title>
		<artist>Tina Turner</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>Capitol</company>
		<price>8.90</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Midt om natten</title>
		<artist>Kim Larsen</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Medley</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1983</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Pavarotti Gala Concert</title>
		<artist>Luciano Pavarotti</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>DECCA</company>
		<price>9.90</price>
		<year>1991</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>The dock of the bay</title>
		<artist>Otis Redding</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>Atlantic</company>
		<price>7.90</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Picture book</title>
		<artist>Simply Red</artist>
		<country>EU</country>
		<company>Elektra</company>
		<price>7.20</price>
		<year>1985</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Red</title>
		<artist>The Communards</artist>
		<country>UK</country>
		<company>London</company>
		<price>7.80</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
	<cd>
		<title>Unchain my heart</title>
		<artist>Joe Cocker</artist>
		<country>USA</country>
		<company>EMI</company>
		<price>8.20</price>
		<year>1987</year>
	</cd>
</catalog>

js.html

<html>
<body>
在ie下生效
<script type="text/javascript">

// Load XML 
var xml = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xml.async = false
xml.load("cdcatalog_js.xml")

// Load XSL
var xsl = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xsl.async = false
xsl.load("cdcatalog.xsl")

// Transform
document.write(xml.transformNode(xsl))

</script>

</body>
</html>