Hibernate学习笔记_02_使用Annotation

搭建Junit单元测试,方便测试下好的程序;

使用Annotation注解,不用xml来实现实体类与表的映射;


1、编写POJO类 

@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)package com.hibernate._0200_BasicConfguration;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity       // 标注实体类
@Table(name="_teacher")  //指定数据库中对应的表的名称
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String title;
    private boolean good;
    private String wifeName;
    private Date birthDay;

    @Id           //注解为主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)         //指定ID生成策略
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }    
    @Column(name="myName")             //映射属性在数据库中的字段
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)      //指定数据在数据库中的类型
    public Date getBirthDay() {
        return birthDay;
    }
    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {
        this.birthDay = birthDay;
    }

    public String getWifeName() {
        return wifeName;
    }
    public void setWifeName(String wifeName) {
        this.wifeName = wifeName;
    }
    public boolean isGood() {
        return good;
    }
    public void setGood(boolean good) {
        this.good = good;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

}

将实体类注解为 @Entity ,可用 注解 @Table(name="***")来指定数据库中对应表的名称

将主键注解为 @Id ,并可以用@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.***) 来指定ID生成策略

使用 @Column(name="***")指定类的属性对应数据库字段的名称;

使用@Temporal(TemporalType.***) 指定数据库中字段的类型;


2、添加映射的配置文件

     在hibernate.cfg.xml文件中添加

     <mapping class="com.hibernate._0200_BasicConfguration.Teacher" />


3、搭建Junit单元测试

    加入Junit的包,利用Junit进行单元测试。


4、测试类

package com.hibernate._0300_BasicConfguration;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;

public class test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SessionFactory sf= new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();;
		
		Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
		teacher.setId(2);
		teacher.setName("飞鸽");
		teacher.setTitle("高级工程师");
		teacher.setGood(true);
		teacher.setWifeName("林志林");
		teacher.setBirthDay(new Date());
		
		session.save(teacher);
		session.getTransaction().commit();      
		sf.close();
	}
}


使用getTransaction时,首先从当前线程中那session,没有则创建新的,openSession每次都是打开新的;
使用getTransaction时,commint后自动关闭,而是用openSession每次要手动关闭;
使用getTransaction,hibernate.cfg.xml中要配置  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> ,从当前线程中那,否则会报错。





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