bugzilla/linux安装

安装mysql
建议安装MySQL 5.0

关于MySQL 5.0的rpm包网上有很多，主要安装

MySQL-shared-compat-5.0.24a-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
MySQL-devel-standard-5.0.24a-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
MySQL-server-standard-5.0.24a-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
客户端要安装的话就安装下面两个

MySQL-client-standard-5.0.24a-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
MySQL-test-standard-5.0.24a-0.rhel4.i386.rpm
一般都会遇到socket(2)问题

解决方法如下：

先看看自己的linux系统有没有设置selinux
修改 /etc/selinux/config
SELINUXTYPE=disabled
看看自己安装的mysql目录是不是属于mysql用户和组,如果不是就
chown -R /var/lib/mysql
Apache的安装
Apache安装比较简单，下载rpm 包，直接安装。如果本身系统自带，就不必安装

一般会遇到的问题：

端口被占用或者打不开网页
解决方法：修改httpd.conf

Listen 8089
端口号可以任意更改

然后检查自己的系统是不是开启了防火墙，如果开启，关闭即可

Bugzilla的安装
将下载下来的Bugzilla解压

tar -xcvf bugzilla-2.20.2.tar
解压后 进入 解压的目录

cd /bugzilla-2.20.2
执行

./checksetup.pl
会检查bugzilla的哪些模块还没有安装

Checking perl modules ...
Checking for       AppConfig (v1.52)    not found
Checking for             CGI (v2.93)    not found
Checking for    Data::Dumper (any)     ok: found v2.12
Checking for    Date::Format (v2.21)    not found
Checking for             DBI (v1.38)   ok: found v1.601
Checking for      File::Spec (v0.84)    found v0.83
Checking for      File::Temp (any)     ok: found v0.13
Checking for        Template (v2.08)    not found
Checking for      Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.0929
Checking for    Mail::Mailer (v1.65)    not found
Checking for        Storable (any)     ok: found v2.06
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for              GD (v1.20)    not found
Checking for     Chart::Base (v1.0)     not found
Checking for     XML::Parser (any)     ok: found v2.31
Checking for       GD::Graph (any)      not found
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)      not found
Checking for     PatchReader (v0.9.4)   not found

If you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data over
time), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:

GD:          /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'
Chart:       /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Chart::Base"'

If you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts of
current data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:

GD:              /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'
GD::Graph:       /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Graph"'
GD::Text::Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD::Text::Align"'

If you want to see pretty HTML views of patches, you should install the
PatchReader module:
PatchReader: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "PatchReader"'


Bugzilla requires some Perl modules which are either missing from
your system, or the version on your system is too old.
They can be installed by running (as root) the following:
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Mail::Mailer"'
   Minimum version required: 1.65
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "File::Spec"'
   Minimum version required: 0.84
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "AppConfig"'
   Minimum version required: 1.52
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Template"'
   Minimum version required: 2.08
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Date::Format"'
   Minimum version required: 2.21
   /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install "CGI"'
   Minimum version required: 2.93
发现有很多包都没有安装

接下来就按照它的提示在线安装

perl -MCPAN -e 'install "GD"'
perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Chart::Base"'
如果在线安装失败,那就去网上下载相应的安装包,安装包的安装步骤是:

perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
一般会遇到make test 失败，就跳过make test,直接make install

Bugzilla的配置问题
首先，cp -R bugzilla-2.20.2 /var/www/html/bugzilla

注意： /var/www/html 为apache的docroot，可以在httpd.conf中修改DocumentRoot "/var/www/html",编辑httpd.conf,在任意一行加入

<Directory "/var/www/html/bugzilla">
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit
</Directory>
编辑完保存退出

编辑/var/www/html/bugzilla/localconfig

$index_html = 0;
$db_name = 'test';              # name of the SQL database
$db_user = 'root';               # user to attach to the SQL database
编辑完保存退出

在/var/www/html/bugzilla/下执行：

./cheecksetup.pl
Checking perl modules ...
Checking for       AppConfig (v1.52)   ok: found v1.66
Checking for             CGI (v2.93)   ok: found v3.29
Checking for    Data::Dumper (any)     ok: found v2.121
Checking for    Date::Format (v2.21)   ok: found v2.22
Checking for             DBI (v1.38)   ok: found v1.59
Checking for      File::Spec (v0.84)   ok: found v3.25
Checking for      File::Temp (any)     ok: found v0.18
Checking for        Template (v2.08)   ok: found v2.19
Checking for      Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2006.1117
Checking for    Mail::Mailer (v1.65)   ok: found v1.77
Checking for        Storable (any)     ok: found v2.16

The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for              GD (v1.20)   ok: found v2.35
Checking for     Chart::Base (v1.0)    ok: found v2.3
Checking for     XML::Parser (any)     ok: found v2.34
Checking for       GD::Graph (any)     ok: found v1.44
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)     ok: found v1.18
Checking for     PatchReader (v0.9.4)  ok: found v0.9.5

Checking user setup ...
Removing existing compiled templates ...
Precompiling templates ...
Checking for      DBD::mysql (v2.9003) ok: found v4.005
Checking for           MySQL (v3.23.41) ok: found v4.1.12

Populating duplicates table..
出现以上画面说明大攻告成。第一次启动的画面会有不同，会叫你输入bugzilla管理员帐户的地址和密码等信息

最后就是汉化bugzilla不过你不想汉化也没有问题。
　将汉化包解压解压到cn文件夹，将整个文件目录 cn 拷贝至 Bugzilla 的子目录 template下；然后以管理员身份登录Bugzilla，点击页脚的 Parameters（系统参数设置）链接，将 languages 一项的值改为 cn，保存，则以后见到的Bugzilla页面就是汉语页面了。如果想返回英文界面，将 cn 改回 en 即可。为保证向后兼容，汉化的文件全部存为 UTF-8 格式。但不管你是否汉化Bugzilla，为强迫Bugzilla采用UTF-8来处理字符串，避免Bugzilla偶然出现的乱码，强烈建议大家将文件 安装目录>\Bugzilla\CGI.pm 的第55行改为 $self->charset('UTF-8')。汉化包的具体下载你可以在http://bugzilla.org/download.html 里找到相应的bugzilla汉化包。