Let Me Count The Ways |
After making a purchase at a large department store, Mel's change was 17 cents. He received 1 dime, 1 nickel, and 2 pennies. Later that day, he was shopping at a convenience store. Again his change was 17 cents. This time he received 2 nickels and 7 pennies. He began to wonder ' "How many stores can I shop in and receive 17 cents change in a different configuration of coins? After a suitable mental struggle, he decided the answer was 6. He then challenged you to consider the general problem.
Write a program which will determine the number of different combinations of US coins (penny: 1c, nickel: 5c, dime: 10c, quarter: 25c, half-dollar: 50c) which may be used to produce a given amount of money.
The input will consist of a set of numbers between 0 and 30000 inclusive, one per line in the input file.
The output will consist of the appropriate statement from the selection below on a single line in the output file for each input value. The number m is the number your program computes, n is the input value.
There are m ways to produce n cents change.
There is only 1 way to produce n cents change.
17 11 4
There are 6 ways to produce 17 cents change. There are 4 ways to produce 11 cents change. There is only 1 way to produce 4 cents change.题意:又是组硬币问题。。输出有几种组成方式。
思路;dp + 完全背包 http://blog.csdn.net/accelerator_/article/details/10414651和这个没个蛋蛋差别。
代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int coin[5] = {1, 5, 10, 25, 50}; int n, i, j; long long d[30005]; int main() { d[0] = 1; for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) for (j = coin[i]; j <= 30000; j ++) d[j] += d[j - coin[i]]; while (~scanf("%d", &n)) { if (d[n] == 1) printf("There is only %lld way to produce %d cents change.\n", d[n], n); else printf("There are %lld ways to produce %d cents change.\n", d[n], n); } return 0; }