cocos2d-js 3.0 ios平台编译打包

http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=209356

新文档在：
https://github.com/faint2death/cocos2d-js/blob/master/build-ipa.md

1. 环境配置

MacBook Air，操作系统版本是10.9.3，Xcode版本是5.0.2。把cocos2d-js解压到/Users/x/cocos2d/cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta，配置环境变量：

xtekiMacBook-Air:cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta x$ ./setup.py

Setting up cocos2d-x...
->Check environment variable COCOS_CONSOLE_ROOT
  ->Find environment variable COCOS_CONSOLE_ROOT...
    ->COCOS_CONSOLE_ROOT is found : /Users/x/cocos2d/cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta/tools/cocos2d-console/bin

->Configuration for Android platform only, you can also skip and manually edit "/Users/x/.bash_profile"

->Check environment variable NDK_ROOT
  ->Find environment variable NDK_ROOT...
    ->NDK_ROOT not found

  ->Please enter the path of NDK_ROOT (or press Enter to skip):
->Check environment variable ANDROID_SDK_ROOT
  ->Find environment variable ANDROID_SDK_ROOT...
    ->ANDROID_SDK_ROOT not found

  ->Please enter the path of ANDROID_SDK_ROOT (or press Enter to skip):
->Check environment variable ANT_ROOT
  ->Find environment variable ANT_ROOT...
    ->ANT_ROOT not found

  ->Find command ant in system...
    ->Command ant not found

  ->Please enter the path of ANT_ROOT (or press Enter to skip):

Please execute command: "source /Users/x/.bash_profile" to make added system variables take effect

xtekiMacBook-Air:cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta x$ source /Users/x/.bash_profile

IOS只需安装Xcode，不需要其他其他SDK。

2. 编译测试

生成一个测试项目：

xtekiMacBook-Air:cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta x$ cocos new MyGame -l js -d /Users/x/project/ 

编译这个测试项目：

xtekiMacBook-Air:cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta x$ cd /Users/x/project/MyGame
xtekiMacBook-Air:MyGame x$ cocos compile -p ios

编译后，在项目目录的runtime/ios/下生成MyGame.app目录包，然后可以用xcrun打包：

xtekiMacBook-Air:MyGame x$ xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication /Users/x/project/MyGame/runtime/ios/MyGame.app -o /Users/x/project/MyGame/MyGame.ipa
xtekiMacBook-Air:MyGame x$ ls -l
total 18328
-rw-r--r--  1 x  staff  9370194  6 16 16:42 MyGame.ipa
...
这个生成的ipa文件是i386指令集，用于模拟器测试调试。

3. 真机安装包编译

真机安装包需要证书签名，开发阶段一般有两种：开发和发布，本节讨论的是企业内部发布的in-house证书。

首先，在苹果开发者网站 https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/identifiers/bundle/bundleList.action配置App ID，这个App ID后面编译的时候要用到。然后到 https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/profile/profileList.action?type=production下载刚才设置App ID的Profile，下载到本地后双击。

双击项目目录frameworks/runtime-src/proj.ios_mac/下的xcodeproj文件，在打开的xcode里设置General里的Bundle Identifier，注意和App ID匹配，下面的Team选择企业发布证书。如果是横屏的游戏，那么在下面的Device Orientation勾选"Landscape Left"和“Landscape Right”，如果是竖屏游戏，那么勾选“Portrait”和“Upside Down”。然后在Build Settings的Code Signing Identity选择开发还是发布，最后在下面的Provisioning Profile选择刚才在苹果开发网站下载的Profile。

需要编译arm指令集的ipa包，那么还要修改cocos2d-js-v3.0-beta/tools/cocos2d-console/plugins/project_compile/project_compile.py关于ios编译参数的修改：

    def build_ios(self):
...
        command = ' '.join([
            "xcodebuild",
            "-project",
            "\"%s\"" % projectPath,
            "-configuration",
            "%s" % 'Debug' if self._mode is 'debug' else 'Release',
            "-target",
            "\"%s\"" % targetName,
            "-sdk",
            "iphonesimulator",
            "-arch i386",
            "CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR=%s" % (output_dir)
            ])
...

这里把iphonesimulator改成iphoneos，i386改成armv7，然后在项目目录执行cocos compile -p ios，编译到最后的时候，会调用codesign来做一个签名，会弹出一个钥匙串访问的对话框，选总是允许就可以了。

编译好后，还是用xcrun打包成ipa文件：

xtekiMacBook-Air:MyGame x$ xcrun -v -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication /Users/x/project/MyGame/runtime/ios/MyGame.app -o /Users/x/project/MyGame/MyGame.ipa --sign "iPhone Distribution: xxx"

这个ipa文件还需要一个plist文件配合：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>items</key>
  <array>
    <dict>
      <key>assets</key>
      <array>
        <dict>
          <key>kind</key>
          <string>software-package</string>
          <key>url</key>
          <string> https://xxx.xxxx.com/magic/MyGame.ipa</string>
        </dict>
      </array>
      <key>metadata</key>
      <dict>
        <key>bundle-identifier</key>
        <string>com.xxxx.xxxx</string>
        <key>bundle-version</key>
        <string>alpha</string>
        <key>kind</key>
        <string>software</string>
        <key>title</key>
        <string>magic</string>
      </dict>
    </dict>
  </array>
</dict>
</plist>

最后，用这样的html，用户就可以点击下载安装：

<a href="itms-services://?action=download-manifest&url=https://xxx.xxxx.com/magic/MyGame.plist">点击安装(ios)</a>

IOS 7.1以上版本必须要https才可以正常安装。

[ 此帖被nonexist在2014-07-21 08:23重新编辑 ]