UVA 10862 Connect the Cable Wires

大意略。

思路：

参考了UVA论坛里的思路：

Let f(n) be the number of way to connect the main transmission center (mtc) and n houses. By removing the mtc and its cables to the houses, there will be one or more connected components of houses. Let k be the number of houses of the right most connected component. Then, 
1. there are k ways to connect one cable from the mtc to this component, and 
2. there are f(n-k) ways to connect the mtc to the rest n-k houses. 
So, there are k*f(n-k) to connect them all. Since the range of k is from 1 to n inclusive, by setting f(0)=1, we then have 

f(n) = 1*f(n-1) + 2*f(n-2) + ... + (n-1)*f(1) + n*f(0) 

fib(2*n) =fib(n+1)*fib(n) + fib(n)*f(n-1) (Fibonacci)

于是化简可以得： f(n) = fib(2*n);

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1100;

struct bign
{
	int s[maxn], len;
	bign () { memset(s, 0, sizeof(s)); len = 1;}
	bign (int num) { *this = num;}
	bign (const char *num) { *this = num;}
    bign operator = (const int num)  
    {
        char s[maxn];  
        sprintf(s, "%d", num);  
        *this = s;  
        return *this;  
    }
    bign operator = (const char *num)  
    {
        len = strlen(num);  
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[i] = num[len-i-1] - '0';  
        return *this;  
    }
	bign operator + (const bign &b) const //+  
    {  
        bign c;  
        c.len = 0;  
        for(int i = 0, g = 0; g || i < max(len, b.len); i++)  
        {  
            int x = g;  
            if(i < len) x += s[i];  
            if(i < b.len) x += b.s[i];  
            c.s[c.len++] = x % 10;  
            g = x / 10;  
        }  
        return c;  
    }
	void print()
	{
		for(int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) printf("%d", s[i]);
		printf("\n");
	}
}f[4100];

void init()
{
	f[1] = f[2] = 1;
	for(int i = 2; i <= 4013; i++) f[i] = f[i-1] + f[i-2];
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	init();
	while(scanf("%d", &n) && n)
	{
		f[2*n].print();
	}
	return 0;
}