【学习点滴 -数据结构-二叉树】 二叉树的遍历（全）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <queue>
#include <stack> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <malloc.h>
#define LEAF -1
using namespace std;


typedef struct BTreeNode{
     BTreeNode* lchild;
     BTreeNode* rchild;
     int value;       
        
}BTreeNode,*Btree;

BTreeNode* createTree(){
     BTreeNode* T;
     int t;      
     scanf("%d",&t);
     if(t == LEAF){
          T = NULL;
     }else{
          T = (BTreeNode *) malloc(sizeof(BTreeNode));
          T->value = t;
          T->lchild = createTree();
          T->rchild = createTree();    
     }
     return T;
}

void visit(BTreeNode * root){
     printf("%d ",root->value); 
} 

void preOrder(BTreeNode* root){
     if(root != NULL){
         visit(root);
     }
     if(root->lchild != NULL){
         preOrder(root->lchild);            
     }
     if(root->rchild !=NULL){
         preOrder(root->rchild);
     }
}

void inOrder(BTreeNode* root){
     if(root->lchild != NULL){
         inOrder(root->lchild);            
     }
     if(root != NULL){
         visit(root);
     }
     if(root->rchild !=NULL){
         inOrder(root->rchild);
     }
}

void postOrder(BTreeNode* root){
     if(root->lchild != NULL){
         postOrder(root->lchild);            
     }
     if(root->rchild !=NULL){
         postOrder(root->rchild);
     }
     if(root != NULL){
         visit(root); 
     }
}

void BFSVisit(BTreeNode* root){
    if(root == NULL){
         return ;        
     } 
     queue<BTreeNode*> que;
     que.push(root);
     while(!que.empty()){
          BTreeNode *tmp = que.front();
          que.pop(); 
          visit(tmp); 
          if(tmp->lchild != NULL){
              que.push(tmp->lchild);               
          }
          if(tmp->rchild != NULL){
              que.push(tmp->rchild); 
          }                    
     } 
} 

void non_recur_preOrder(BTreeNode * root){
     stack<BTreeNode *> s;
     BTreeNode * tmp = root; 
     while(tmp != NULL|| !(s.empty())){
         while(tmp != NULL){
             visit(tmp);
             s.push(tmp);
             tmp = tmp->lchild;          
         }
         
         while(!(s.empty())){
             tmp = s.top();
             s.pop();
             tmp = tmp->rchild;    
         }          
     } 
} 


void non_recur_inOrder(BTreeNode * root){
     stack<BTreeNode *> s;
     BTreeNode * tmp = root; 
     while(tmp != NULL|| !(s.empty())){
         while(tmp != NULL){
             s.push(tmp);
             tmp = tmp->lchild;          
         }
         
         while(!(s.empty())){
             tmp = s.top();
             visit(tmp); 
             s.pop();
             tmp = tmp->rchild;    
         }          
     } 
} 

void non_recur_postOrder(BTreeNode *root){
     stack<int> tag;
     stack<BTreeNode *> s;
     BTreeNode* tmp = root;
     do{
         while(tmp != NULL){
             s.push(tmp);
             tag.push(0);
             tmp = tmp->lchild;       
         }
         while(!s.empty() && tag.top()==1){
             tmp = s.top();
             s.pop();
             tag.pop();
             visit(tmp);    
         }
         if(!s.empty()){
             tag.pop();
             tag.push(1);
             tmp = (s.top())->rchild; 
         }   
     }while(!(s.empty()));
} 

main(){
    BTreeNode * root;
    root = createTree();
    printf("preOrder :");
    preOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    printf("preOrder :");
    non_recur_preOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    printf("inOrder :");
    inOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    printf("inOrder :");
    non_recur_inOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    printf("postOrder :");
    postOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    printf("postOrder :");
    non_recur_postOrder(root);
    printf("\n");
    system("pause");
    return 0;       
}