LaTeX各种表格
作者：金良（[email protected]） csdn博客：http://blog.csdn.net/u012176591
彩色表格
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{彩色的表格}
\begin{tabular}
{>{\columncolor{blue}}rccccc}
\toprule[1pt]
\rowcolor[gray]{0.9} &1 &2 &3 &4 &5\\
\midrule
A &\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{green}[0pt][0pt]}c}{318.3} &327.8 &152.0 &104.9 &135.8\\
B &&\multicolumn{1}{>{\columncolor{red}[0pt][0pt]}r}{335.5} &137.7 &290.9 &198.6\\
\bottomrule[1pt]
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
要记得引入包
\usepackage{xcolor}%定义了一些颜色
\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}%第二个包定义了几个*rule
效果：
设置表格总长
\begin{table}
\caption{设置表格总长}
\begin{tabular*}{12cm}{lll}
\hline
Start & End & Character Block Name \\
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
设置表格总长是12cm,前两行剩下的都是第三行的
效果图
表格内自动换行
\begin{table}
\Large
\caption{自动换行}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}
\hline
Item & Name & Gender & Habit & Self-introduction \\ \hline
1 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,
and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\ \hline
2 & Jimmy & Male & Badminton & Hi, everyone,my name is Jimmy. I come from Hamilton,
and it's my great honour to give this example. My topic is about how to use p{width} command \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l| p{5cm}|}设置最后一列最大是5cm,超出部分要换行。
效果：
设置表格宽度
\begin{table}
\caption{表格宽度X}
\begin{tabularx}{10cm}{llX} % 10cm 減去前兩個欄位寬度後，剩下的通通給
\hline % 第三欄位使用，文字超出的部份會自動折行
Start & End & Character Block Name \\
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
设置表格中间某列的宽度
\begin{table}
\caption{设置宽度}
\begin{tabularx}{12cm}{lXl}
\hline
Start & End & Character Block Name \\
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
记得引入包
\usepackage{tabularx}
改变任一列宽
\begin{table}[h] %开始一个表格environment，表格的位置是h,here。
\caption{改变表格任一列宽} %显示表格的标题
\begin{tabular}{p{3.5cm}|p{2cm}|p{5cm}} %设置了每一列的宽度，强制转换。
\hline
\hline
Format & Extension & Description \\ %用&来分隔单元格的内容 \\表示进入下一行
\hline %画一个横线，下面的就都是一样了，这里一共有4行内容
Bitmap & .bmp & Bitmap images are recommended because they offer the most control over the exact image and colors.\\
\hline
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) & .gif & Compressed image format used for Web pages. Animated GIFs are supported.\\
\hline
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) & .jpeg, .jpg & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\
\hline
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) & .png & Compressed image format used for Web pages.\\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}效果：
tabu包用法
\begin{table}
\caption{tab包用法}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabu} to 0.8\textwidth{X[c]|X[3,b]|X[2,l]|X[c]|X[3,m]|X[1,c]}
%0.8\textwidth 为设置表格宽度
%X[c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为1，相当于X[1,c]
%X[3,c] 表示这一列居中，所占比例为3，这列的宽度是X[c]列的3倍
\hline
$i$ &$x_i$ &$n_i$ &$i$ &$x_i$ &$n_i$\\
\hline
1 &0.5$\sim$0.64 &1 &8 &1.48$\sim$1.62 &53\\
2 &0.64$\sim$0.78 &2 &9 &1.62$\sim$1.76 &25\\
3 &0.78$\sim$0.92 &9 &10 &1.76$\sim$1.90 &19\\
4 &0.92$\sim$1.06 &26 &11 &1.90$\sim$2.04 &16\\
5 &1.06$\sim$1.20 &37 &12 &2.04$\sim$2.18 &3\\
6 &1.20$\sim$1.34 &53 &13 &2.18$\sim$2.38 &1\\
7 &1.34$\sim$1.48 &56 & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabu}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\usepackage{tabu}
水平居中显示
\newcommand{\tabincell}[2]{\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}
\begin{table}[!t]
\centering
\scriptsize
\caption{NOTATIONS}
\label{tab:notations}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\\[-2mm]
\hline
\hline\\[-2mm]
{\bf \small Symbol}&\qquad {\bf\small Meaning}\\
\hline
\vspace{1mm}\\[-3mm]
$P\!M_i$ & \tabincell{l}{The $i\,th$ physical machine or host server in the data \\center, i = 1, 2, ?-}\\
\vspace{1mm}
$C\!M$ & \tabincell{l}{ Vector of maximum disk size; $CM[i]$ stores the maximum\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\
\vspace{1mm}
$B\!M$ & \tabincell{l}{Vector of remaining disk size; $BM[i]$ stores the remaining\\ disk size of $PM_i$}\\
\vspace{1mm}
$S\!P(P\!M_i)$ & \tabincell{l}{Selection preference of $PM_i$ }\\
\vspace{1mm}
$N\!ode_m$ & \tabincell{l}{The m\,th node of the data center network. A node can be a \\host server or a switch. m = 1, 2, ?-}\\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %¿ØÖƱí¸ñÐиߵÄËõ·Å±ÈÀý
\begin{table}[tp]
\centering
\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
\caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
\label{tab:performance_comparison}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
\multicolumn{3}{c|}{C}&\multicolumn{3}{c|}{ D}\cr\cline{2-7}
&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
\hline
\hline
A&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr\hline
B&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr\hline
C&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr\hline
D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr\hline
E&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr\hline
F&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr\hline
G&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
三线表法
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %控制行高
\begin{table}[tp]
\centering
\fontsize{6.5}{8}\selectfont
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Demographic Prediction performance comparison by three evaluation metrics.}
\label{tab:performance_comparison}
\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Method}&
\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}&\multicolumn{3}{c}{ G}\cr
\cmidrule(lr){2-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-7}
&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure&Precision&Recall&F1-Measure\cr
\midrule
kNN&0.7324&0.7388&0.7301&0.6371&0.6462&0.6568\cr
F&0.7321&0.7385&0.7323&0.6363&0.6462&0.6559\cr
E&0.7321&0.7222&0.7311&0.6243&0.6227&0.6570\cr
D&0.7654&0.7716&0.7699&0.6695&0.6684&0.6642\cr
C&0.7435&0.7317&0.7343&0.6386&0.6488&0.6435\cr
B&0.7667&0.7644&0.7646&0.6609&0.6687&0.6574\cr
A&{\bf 0.8189}&{\bf 0.8139}&{\bf 0.8146}&{\bf 0.6971}&{\bf 0.6904}&{\bf 0.6935}\cr
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
画了两个表格，存放在一个图片中。
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{figure}[]
\centering
\centerline{\bf (a). CDR samples}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\cline{1-1}
\underline{\textbf{record-id}} & \textbf{caller-id} & \textbf{callee-id} \\\hline
1 & \#user-1 & \#user-2 \\\hline
2 & \#user-1 & \#user-4 \\\hline
3 & \#user-2 & \#user-1 \\\hline
4 & \#user3 & \#user-5\\\hline
5 & \#user1 & \#user-2\\\hline
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\vspace{3mm}
\centering
\centerline{\bf (b). DTR samples}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
\cline{1-1}
\textbf{record-id} & \textbf{user-id} & \textbf{online-time} & \textbf{offline-time} \\\hline
1 & \#user-1 & \#timestamp-1 & \#timestamp-2 \\\hline
2 & \#user-2 & \#timestamp-3 & \#timestamp-4 \\\hline
3 & \#user-2 & \#timestamp-5 & \#timestamp-6 \\\hline
4 & \#user3 & \#timestamp-7 & \#timestamp-8 \\\hline
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots &\vdots\\\hline
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1.5mm}
\caption{CDR (Call Detail Records) and DTR (Data Traffic Records) samples.}
\end{figure}