内存里面GZip压缩与解压缩的函数
1,nsdata
包含 libz.dylib库文件
/**
@file LFCGzipUtility.h
@author Clint Harris (www.clintharris.net)
Note: The code in this file has been commented so as to be compatible with
Doxygen, a tool for automatically generating HTML-based documentation from
source code. See http://www.doxygen.org for more info.
*/
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "zlib.h"
@interface LFCGzipUtility : NSObject
{
}
+(NSData*) gzipData:(NSData*)pUncompressedData;
+(NSData*) ungzipData:(NSData *)compressedData;
@end
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
@file LFCGzipUtility.m@author Clint Harris (www.clintharris.net)
Note: The code in this file has been commented so as to be compatible with
Doxygen, a tool for automatically generating HTML-based documentation from
source code. See http://www.doxygen.org for more info.
*/
#import "LFCGzipUtility.h"
@implementation LFCGzipUtility
+(NSData*) gzipData: (NSData*)pUncompressedData
{
if (!pUncompressedData || [pUncompressedData length] == 0)
{
NSLog(@"%s: Error: Can't compress an empty or null NSData object.", __func__);
return nil;
}
z_stream zlibStreamStruct;
zlibStreamStruct.zalloc = Z_NULL; // Set zalloc, zfree, and opaque to Z_NULL so
zlibStreamStruct.zfree = Z_NULL; // that when we call deflateInit2 they will be
zlibStreamStruct.opaque = Z_NULL; // updated to use default allocation functions.
zlibStreamStruct.total_out = 0; // Total number of output bytes produced so far
zlibStreamStruct.next_in = (Bytef*)[pUncompressedData bytes]; // Pointer to input bytes
zlibStreamStruct.avail_in = [pUncompressedData length]; // Number of input bytes left to process
int initError = deflateInit2(&zlibStreamStruct, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, (15+16), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
if (initError != Z_OK)
{
NSString *errorMsg = nil;
switch (initError)
{
case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"Invalid parameter passed in to function.";
break;
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"Insufficient memory.";
break;
case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"The version of zlib.h and the version of the library linked do not match.";
break;
default:
errorMsg = @"Unknown error code.";
break;
}
NSLog(@"%s: deflateInit2() Error: \"%@\" Message: \"%s\"", __func__, errorMsg, zlibStreamStruct.msg);
[errorMsg release];
return nil;
}
// Create output memory buffer for compressed data. The zlib documentation states that
// destination buffer size must be at least 0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes.
NSMutableData *compressedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:[pUncompressedData length] * 1.01 + 12];
int deflateStatus;
do
{
// Store location where next byte should be put in next_out
zlibStreamStruct.next_out = [compressedData mutableBytes] + zlibStreamStruct.total_out;
// Calculate the amount of remaining free space in the output buffer
// by subtracting the number of bytes that have been written so far
// from the buffer's total capacity
zlibStreamStruct.avail_out = [compressedData length] - zlibStreamStruct.total_out;
deflateStatus = deflate(&zlibStreamStruct, Z_FINISH);
} while ( deflateStatus == Z_OK );
// Check for zlib error and convert code to usable error message if appropriate
if (deflateStatus != Z_STREAM_END)
{
NSString *errorMsg = nil;
switch (deflateStatus)
{
case Z_ERRNO:
errorMsg = @"Error occured while reading file.";
break;
case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"The stream state was inconsistent (e.g., next_in or next_out was NULL).";
break;
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"The deflate data was invalid or incomplete.";
break;
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"Memory could not be allocated for processing.";
break;
case Z_BUF_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"Ran out of output buffer for writing compressed bytes.";
break;
case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
errorMsg = @"The version of zlib.h and the version of the library linked do not match.";
break;
default:
errorMsg = @"Unknown error code.";
break;
}
NSLog(@"%s: zlib error while attempting compression: \"%@\" Message: \"%s\"", __func__, errorMsg, zlibStreamStruct.msg);
[errorMsg release];
// Free data structures that were dynamically created for the stream.
deflateEnd(&zlibStreamStruct);
return nil;
}
// Free data structures that were dynamically created for the stream.
deflateEnd(&zlibStreamStruct);
[compressedData setLength: zlibStreamStruct.total_out];
NSLog(@"%s: Compressed file from %d KB to %d KB", __func__, [pUncompressedData length]/1024, [compressedData length]/1024);
return compressedData;
}
+(NSData *)ungzipData:(NSData *)compressedData
{
if ([compressedData length] == 0)
return compressedData;
unsigned full_length = [compressedData length];
unsigned half_length = [compressedData length] / 2;
NSMutableData *decompressed = [NSMutableData dataWithLength: full_length + half_length];
BOOL done = NO;
int status;
z_stream strm;
strm.next_in = (Bytef *)[compressedData bytes];
strm.avail_in = [compressedData length];
strm.total_out = 0;
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
if (inflateInit2(&strm, (15+32)) != Z_OK)
return nil;
while (!done) {
// Make sure we have enough room and reset the lengths.
if (strm.total_out >= [decompressed length]) {
[decompressed increaseLengthBy: half_length];
}
strm.next_out = [decompressed mutableBytes] + strm.total_out;
strm.avail_out = [decompressed length] - strm.total_out;
// Inflate another chunk.
status = inflate (&strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
if (status == Z_STREAM_END) {
done = YES;
} else if (status != Z_OK) {
break;
}
}
if (inflateEnd (&strm) != Z_OK)
return nil;
// Set real length.
if (done) {
[decompressed setLength: strm.total_out];
return [NSData dataWithData: decompressed];
}
return nil;
}
@end
////测试demo
UIImageView* imageviewBK = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height)];UIImage* myimages = [UIImage imageNamed:@"BK.png"];
NSData* bkData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myimages);
NSLog(@"----%d",[bkData length]);
NSData* bktwoData = [LFCGzipUtility gzipData:bkData];
NSLog(@"-22222222---%d",[bktwoData length]);
NSData* bkthreeData = [LFCGzipUtility ungzipData:bktwoData];
NSLog(@"-333333333---%d",[bkthreeData length]);
imageviewBK.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"BK.png"];
[self addSubview:imageviewBK];
[imageviewBK release];
2,nsstring
#import "zlib.h"
@implementation NSString (Gzip)
- (NSData *)compress
{
size_t len = [self length];
size_t bufLen = (len + 12) ;
u_char *buf = (u_char *)malloc(bufLen);
if (buf == NULL)
{
return nil;
}
int err = compress(buf, &bufLen, (u_char *)[[self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] bytes], len);
if (err != Z_OK)
{
free(buf);
return nil;
}
NSData *rtn = [[[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:buf length:bufLen] autorelease];
free(buf);
return rtn;
}
@end