2012.8.9 单词 The best cities to live in are revealed

来源：http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2012/08/120806_witn_culture_city.shtml

The best cities to live in are revealed

Boris Johnson, mayor(市长) of London:

People are coming from around the world, and they're seeing the greatest city on earth, aren't they!

The mayor of London Boris Johnson has been bigging up the Olympic host city, as thousands of visitors arrive for the games. But is it, as he says, "the greatest city on earth"? A new report that compares the cultural offerings of 12 of the world's major citiesseeks to answer that question.

It shows that London has the most museums and comedy performances of the 12 cities, but that Paris comes out on top forcinemas and live music venues, New York has the greatest number of public libraries and theatres, and Istanbul has morehistorical(历史的) sites than anywhere else on the list.

The other cities featured in the report were Berlin, Shanghai, Johannesburg, Sydney, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, Singapore and Tokyo. The researchers used 60 different indicators to compile the report and Richard Naylor is one of the authors.

Richard Naylor, author of the study:

Culture is quite intimately entwined with the economic fortunes of cities and it contributes(贡献) not just in terms of the actual directamount(数量) of GDP generated(形成) by culture but also through, kind of, creating the excitement(兴奋) and dynamism of those cities that attracts, not just tourists, but also people who want to come and live and work in those cities.

The report was commissioned for a cultural summit in London that's bringing together representatives from around the world to discuss how to create successful cities. For emerging economies(经济) - like Shanghai, Sao Paulo and Mumbai - the most salient point is that the best and brightest want to live in places with vibrantcultural sectors. And so the cafes, record shops and parks detailed in the report are not just nice things to have, but in fact essential to their city's future economic(经济的) success.

Vocabulary

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bigging up

boasting(夸口说) or shouting about

cultural  offerings

performances of arts, music and drama(戏剧)

comes out on top

has the highest ranking

indicators

things that are measured

entwined

connected together

economic  fortunes

financial successes

dynamism

great energy

emerging

developing

salient point

important aspect

vibrant

lively