本文主要教你如何使用iOS 7 SDK多任务处理API--Background Fetch。我们生活在一个社交化的世界中,大部分用户都安装了几个社交类app,但是每次用户打开app,他们必须要等待app加载更新才能看到跟更多最新的内容,对于越来越没耐心的用户来说这一点无疑令人非常痛苦。现在,iOS 7的后台获取(Background Fetch)可以很好地解决这个问题,在用户打开应用之前,app就能自动更新获取内容。
- @property (nonatomic) NSMutableArray *objects;
- @property (nonatomic) NSArray *possibleTableData;
- @property (nonatomic) int numberOfnewPosts;
- @property (nonatomic) UIRefreshControl *refreshControl;
- self.possibleTableData = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Spicy garlic Lime Chicken",@"Apple Crisp II",@"Eggplant Parmesan II",@"Pumpkin Ginger Cupcakes",@"Easy Lasagna", @"Puttanesca", @"Alfredo Sauce", nil];
- self.navigationItem.title = @"Delicious Dishes";
- self.refreshControl = [[UIRefreshControl alloc] init];
- [self.refreshControl addTarget:self action:@selector(insertNewObject:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
- [self.tableView addSubview:self.refreshControl];
- - (void)insertNewObject:(id)sender
- {
- self.numberOfnewPosts = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:4];
- NSLog(@"%d new fetched objects",self.numberOfnewPosts);
- for(int i = 0; i < self.numberOfnewPosts; i++){
- int addPost = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:(int)([self.possibleTableData count]-1)];
- [self insertObject:[self.possibleTableData objectAtIndex:addPost]];
- }
- [self.refreshControl endRefreshing];
- }
- -(int)getRandomNumberBetween:(int)from to:(int)to {
- return (int)from + arc4random() % (to-from+1);
- }
- - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
- return 1;
- }
- - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
- return self.objects.count;
- }
- - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
- UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
- cell.textLabel.text = self.objects[indexPath.row];
- if(indexPath.row < self.numberOfnewPosts){
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
- }
- else
- cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- return cell;
- }
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval:UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum];
- -(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
- UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController*)self.window.rootViewController;
- id topViewController = navigationController.topViewController;
- if ([topViewController isKindOfClass:[ViewController class]]) {
- [(ViewController*)topViewController insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler];
- } else {
- NSLog(@"Not the right class %@.", [topViewController class]);
- completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed);
- }
- }
- #import "ViewController.h"
- - (void)insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler;
- - (void)insertNewObjectForFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
- NSLog(@"Update the tableview.");
- self.numberOfnewPosts = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:4];
- NSLog(@"%d new fetched objects",self.numberOfnewPosts);
- for(int i = 0; i < self.numberOfnewPosts; i++){
- int addPost = [self getRandomNumberBetween:0 to:(int)([self.possibleTableData count]-1)];
- [self insertObject:[self.possibleTableData objectAtIndex:addPost]];
- }
- /*
- At the end of the fetch, invoke the completion handler.
- */
- completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
- }
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