Linux包管理系统

包管理系统

任务	apt	zypp	yum	pacman	emerge
		Debian, Ubuntu	openSUSE	Fedora, CentOS (redhat系)	Archlinux	Gentoo
安装包	apt-get install pkg	zypper install pkg	yum install pkg	pacman -S pkg	emerge pkg
移除包	apt-get remove pkg	zypper remove pkg	yum erase pkg	pacman -R pkg	emerge -C pkg
更新包列表	apt-get update	zypper refresh	yum check-update	pacman -Sy	emerge --sync | layman -S (添加仓库)
更新系统	apt-get upgrade	zypper update	yum update	pacman -Su	emerge -avuDN world
列出源	cat /etc/apt/sources.list	zypper repos	yum repolist	cat /etc/pacman.conf	layman -L
添加源	edit /etc/apt/sources.list	zypper addrepo 仓库地址 仓库名称	add 仓库 to /etc/yum.repos.d/	edit /etc/pacman.conf	layman -a
移除源	edit /etc/apt/sources.list	zypper removerepo 仓库名称	remove 仓库 from /etc/yum.repos.d/	edit /etc/pacman.conf	layman -d
搜索包	apt-cache search pkg	zypper search pkg	yum search pkg	pacman -Qs pkg	emerge --search
列出已安装的包	dpkg -l	rpm -qa	rpm -qa	pacman -Qii	cat /var/lib/portage | more

deb软件包安装

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