ubuntu9.10硬盘安装记录一
Ubuntu9.10安装
下载
至http://releases.ubuntu.com/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-beta-desktop-i386.iso 下载到 c: 下重命名为 ubuntu9.iso
开始安装
如果是在windows 下硬盘安装那么先下载 grubfordos 的压缩包将里面的 grldr 解压到c: 下改写 boot.ini 文件如下：
[boot loader]
timeout=5
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
C:\grldr="Install Ubuntu 9.10 desktop"
将ubuntu9.iso 中的 casper 目录下的 vmlinuz、 initrd.lz 两个文件解压到c: 下
新建文件menu.lst, 内容如下：
# This is a sample menu.lst file. You should make some changes to it.
# The old install method of booting via the stage-files has been removed.
# Please install GRLDR boot strap code to MBR with the bootlace.com
# utility under DOS/Win9x or Linux.
color black/cyan yellow/cyan
timeout 30
default /default
title find and load NTLDR of Windows NT/2K/XP
fallback 1
find --set-root /ntldr
chainloader /ntldr
savedefault --wait=2
title find and load CMLDR of Windows NT/2K/XP
fallback 2
find --set-root /cmldr
chainloader /cmldr
savedefault --wait=2
title find and load IO.SYS of Windows 9x/Me
fallback 3
find --set-root /io.sys
chainloader /io.sys
savedefault --wait=2
title find and boot Mandriva with menu.lst already installed
fallback 4
find --set-root /etc/mandriva-release
savedefault --wait=2
configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst
title find and boot Linux with menu.lst already installed
fallback 5
find --set-root /sbin/init
savedefault --wait=2
configfile /boot/grub/menu.lst
title commandline
savedefault --wait=2
commandline
title floppy (fd0)
chainloader (fd0)+1
rootnoverify (fd0)
savedefault --wait=2
title back to dos
savedefault --wait=2
quit
title reboot
savedefault --wait=2
reboot
title halt
savedefault --wait=2
halt
title memdrive duplicated from floppy image file (hd0,0)/sbm.bin
map --mem (hd0,0)/sbm.bin (fd0)
map --hook
chainloader (fd0)+1
rootnoverify (fd0)
savedefault --wait=2
title memdrive based on win98 partition (hd0,6)
map --mem (hd0,6)+1 (hd0)
# map --mem (hd0,0)/win98.gz (hd0)
map --hook
chainloader (hd0)+1
rootnoverify (hd0)
savedefault --wait=2
title install Ubuntu9.10
root (hd0,0)
kernel (hd0,0)/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu9.iso ro quiet splash –
label check live-install
initrd (hd0,0)/initrd.lz
重新启动系统，进入ubuntu 的 livecd 桌面上有安装的图标
先打开终端运行 umount -l /isodevice
再双击安装图标开始安装
更改源
安装完成后进入系统我们要更改ubuntu 的源
备份源
Sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
更改源
Sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
改为如下：
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse
# 网易 163 Ubuntu 9.10 更新源
# Ping平均时长： 60ms
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#Lupaworld:
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
#中国官方：
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
保存后运行： sudo apt-update
双系统启动
cd /etc/default/
sudo chmod u+w grub
sudo gedit grub
在最后加上
#title Microsoft windows
#root (hd0,1)
#savedefault
#makeactive
#chainloader +1
保存后运行
sudo update-grub
如要手动改写
Sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg
中文问题
desktop的没有中文，安装完系统，更改了源后重启，在 “System”->“Administration”->“Language Support”然后出现 Language 面板，点击最下面的一个按钮 “Install/Remove Languages...” ，在里面选择 “Chinese(Simplified)” 并选择后面的复选框，然后点击 Apply Changes 即可。