POJ 1160 Post Office

N个数到一个数的距离和最小，这个数一定是他们的中位数。

dp[i][j]=前i个点，j个office的距离。

dp[i][j]=min(dp[k-1][j-1]+w[k][i])    w[k][i]是k..i 修一个office的距离。

Post Office Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 15687   Accepted: 8503 Description There is a straight highway with villages alongside the highway. The highway is represented as an integer axis, and the position of each village is identified with a single integer coordinate. There are no two villages in the same position. The distance between two positions is the absolute value of the difference of their integer coordinates.  Post offices will be built in some, but not necessarily all of the villages. A village and the post office in it have the same position. For building the post offices, their positions should be chosen so that the total sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office is minimum.  You are to write a program which, given the positions of the villages and the number of post offices, computes the least possible sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office.  Input Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains two integers: the first is the number of villages V, 1 <= V <= 300, and the second is the number of post offices P, 1 <= P <= 30, P <= V. The second line contains V integers in increasing order. These V integers are the positions of the villages. For each position X it holds that 1 <= X <= 10000. Output The first line contains one integer S, which is the sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office. Sample Input 10 5 1 2 3 6 7 9 11 22 44 50 Sample Output 9 Source IOI 2000

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int maxn=500;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;

int dp[maxn][maxn/10],w[maxn][maxn];
int n,m,a[maxn];

int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",a+i);
	}
	memset(w,63,sizeof(w));
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)	
	{
		for(int j=i;j<=n;j++)
		{
			int mid=(i+j)/2,temp=0;
			for(int k=i;k<=j;k++)
			{
				temp+=abs(a[k]-a[mid]);
			}
			w[i][j]=temp;
		}
	}
	memset(dp,63,sizeof(dp));
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		dp[i][1]=w[1][i];
	}
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
	{
		for(int j=2;j<=m;j++)
		{
			if(j>=i)
			{
				dp[i][j]=0;
				continue;
			}
			for(int k=1;k<i;k++)
			{
				dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[k][j-1]+w[k+1][i]);
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",dp[n][m]);
}
	return 0;
}