Solr之SolrCloud集群测试

前面我们已经成功搭建了solrcloud集群，下面我们通过solrj演示一下索引的创建，删除及查询。

1.修改schema.xml，增加field

首先添加中文分词，查看：http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/46711511

添加索引字段

<field name="name" type="textComplex" indexed="true" stored="true" />
<field name="age" type="int" indexed="false" stored="true" />
<field name="desc" type="textComplex" indexed="true" stored="true" />
<!--拷贝字段 多值-->
<field name="context" type="textComplex" indexed="true" stored="false" multiValued="true"/>

<copyField source="name" dest="context"/>
<copyField source="desc" dest="context"/>

上传 schema.xml到zookeeper

java -classpath .:/home/slim/solrcloud/solr-lib/* org.apache.solr.cloud.ZkCLI -cmd upconfig -zkhost 192.168.100.90:2181 -confdir /home/slim/solrcloud/config-files -confname testconf

2.实例

package cn.slimsmart.solr.demo.solrcloud;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrClient;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrClient;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;

//SolrCloud 索引增删查
public class SolrCloudTest {

	private static CloudSolrClient cloudSolrClient;

	private static synchronized CloudSolrClient getCloudSolrClient(final String zkHost) {
		if (cloudSolrClient == null) {
			try {
				cloudSolrClient = new CloudSolrClient(zkHost);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return cloudSolrClient;
	}

	private static void addIndex(SolrClient solrClient) {
		try {
			SolrInputDocument doc1 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc1.addField("id", "421245251215121452521251");
			doc1.addField("name", "张三");
			doc1.addField("age", 30);
			doc1.addField("desc", "张三是个农民，勤劳致富，奔小康");

			SolrInputDocument doc2 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc2.addField("id", "4224558524254245848524243");
			doc2.addField("name", "李四");
			doc2.addField("age", 45);
			doc2.addField("desc", "李四是个企业家，白手起家，致富一方");

			SolrInputDocument doc3 = new SolrInputDocument();
			doc3.addField("id", "2224558524254245848524299");
			doc3.addField("name", "王五");
			doc3.addField("age", 60);
			doc3.addField("desc", "王五好吃懒做，溜须拍马，跟着李四，也过着小康的日子");

			Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
			docs.add(doc1);
			docs.add(doc2);
			docs.add(doc3);
			solrClient.add(docs);
			solrClient.commit();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			System.out.println("Add docs Exception !!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void search(SolrClient solrClient, String String) {
		SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
		query.setQuery(String);
		try {
			QueryResponse response = solrClient.query(query);
			SolrDocumentList docs = response.getResults();

			System.out.println("文档个数：" + docs.getNumFound());
			System.out.println("查询时间：" + response.getQTime());

			for (SolrDocument doc : docs) {
				String id = (String) doc.getFieldValue("id");
				String name = (String) doc.getFieldValue("name");
				Integer age = (Integer) doc.getFieldValue("age");
				String desc = (String) doc.getFieldValue("desc");
				System.out.println("id: " + id);
				System.out.println("name: " + name);
				System.out.println("age: " + age);
				System.out.println("desc: " + desc);
				System.out.println();
			}
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Unknowned Exception!!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void deleteAllIndex(SolrClient solrClient) {
		try {
			solrClient.deleteByQuery("*:*");// delete everything!
			solrClient.commit();
		} catch (SolrServerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("Unknowned Exception !!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		 final String zkHost = "192.168.100.90:2181";       
         final String  defaultCollection = "testcollection";  
         final int  zkClientTimeout = 20000;  
         final int zkConnectTimeout = 1000;  
           
         CloudSolrClient cloudSolrClient = getCloudSolrClient(zkHost);         
         System.out.println("The Cloud cloudSolrClient Instance has benn created!");            
         cloudSolrClient.setDefaultCollection(defaultCollection);  
         cloudSolrClient.setZkClientTimeout(zkClientTimeout);  
         cloudSolrClient.setZkConnectTimeout(zkConnectTimeout);                   
         cloudSolrClient.connect();  
         System.out.println("The cloud Server has been connected !!!!");      
         //创建索引
         SolrCloudTest.addIndex(cloudSolrClient);
         //查询
         SolrCloudTest.search(cloudSolrClient, "context:李四");      
         cloudSolrClient.close();
	}
}

上面实例中可以看出查询是需要指定查询的字段context，solr默认的查询字段为text，可以通过修改solrconfig.xml配置，修改默认查询字段：

<str name="df">text</str> 修改为<str name="df">content</str>，这样的话就不需要在Query中进行查询时使用“context:李四”这样的格式，直接查询“李四”就可以了。
SolrCloudTest.search(cloudSolrClient, "李四"); 

需要重启tomcat。

参考文档：

1.Solr4开发Demo