ASP.NET中使用IFRAME建立类Modal窗口
我发现可以尝试在初始页面中嵌入一个IFRAME，然后用IFRAME来显示一个页面，并将IFRAME设定为按绝对位置摆放，Z-Index设置为最高的9999，这样就可以将这个页面覆盖在初始界面上，当需要显示模态窗口时，就显示这个IFRAME，可以将IFRAME的尺寸扩大到能覆盖住初始窗口，也可以盖住关键项，目的就是不让后面的窗口有什么变化的可能。在IFRAME显示的窗口需要关闭时只要对它的parent的IFRAME隐藏就可以了。实际试验时发现IFRAME的diaplay不能在子窗口被改变，所以，我们还需要将IFRAME放到一个DIV中，控制DIV的显示就可以控制窗口的出现或隐藏。但为什么不直接用DIV来显示窗口呢，原因有两个：1.DIV不能遮挡它后面的Dropdownlist控件，而IFRAME能。2.不容易将窗口内的内容放置到一个单独的网页中，复用性差。
以下是代码，显示隐藏使用了客户端和服务端代码两种写法：
WebForm1.aspx
<％@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm1" ％>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm1</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
<script language="javascript">
function ShowLayer()
{
document.all.MyFormLayer.style.display='';
return false;
}
function SetURL(url)
{
document.all.IFRAME1.src=url;
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<FONT face="宋体">
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 208px"
runat="server" Width="184px">
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST1">q</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST2">w</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST3">e</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST4">r</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList></FONT> <input type="button" name="MyButton" value="TEST" id="MyButton" onclick="ShowLayer();SetURL('WebForm2.aspx')" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 360px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px">
<div id="MyFormLayer" style="DISPLAY: none;Z-INDEX: 103;LEFT: 16px;WIDTH: 408px;POSITION: absolute;TOP: 24px;HEIGHT: 304px">
<iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" width="100％" height="100％" id="IFRAME1" runat="server">
</iframe>
</div>
<asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 256px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px" runat="server"
Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebForm1.aspx.cs
....
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl IFRAME1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
}
}
public static void CreateScript(System.Web.UI.Page mypage,string strScript,string ID)
{
string strscript="<script language='javascript'>";
strscript += strScript;
strscript += "</script>";
if(!mypage.IsStartupScriptRegistered(ID))
mypage.RegisterStartupScript(ID, strscript);
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
IFRAME1.Attributes.Add("src","WebForm2.aspx?NAME='中国'");
CreateScript(Page,"ShowLayer();","SHOW");
}
}
WebForm2.aspx
<％@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm2" ％>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
<script language="javascript">
function hide()
{
parent.MyFormLayer.style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form2" method="post" runat="server">
<table border="0" width="100％" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#6887bb" height="100％"
id="table1" style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: outset; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: outset">
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffffff">模仿模态窗口效果</font></p>
<p align="center"><input type="button" onclick="hide()" style="WIDTH: 80px" value="点击关闭">
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button></p>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebFom2.aspx.cs
namespace WSGUI1
{
/// <summary>
/// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","hide()");
}
}
}
以下是代码，显示隐藏使用了客户端和服务端代码两种写法：
WebForm1.aspx
<％@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm1" ％>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm1</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
<script language="javascript">
function ShowLayer()
{
document.all.MyFormLayer.style.display='';
return false;
}
function SetURL(url)
{
document.all.IFRAME1.src=url;
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<FONT face="宋体">
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 208px"
runat="server" Width="184px">
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST1">q</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST2">w</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST3">e</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="TEST4">r</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList></FONT> <input type="button" name="MyButton" value="TEST" id="MyButton" onclick="ShowLayer();SetURL('WebForm2.aspx')" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 360px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px">
<div id="MyFormLayer" style="DISPLAY: none;Z-INDEX: 103;LEFT: 16px;WIDTH: 408px;POSITION: absolute;TOP: 24px;HEIGHT: 304px">
<iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" width="100％" height="100％" id="IFRAME1" runat="server">
</iframe>
</div>
<asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 256px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 336px" runat="server"
Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebForm1.aspx.cs
....
public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlGenericControl IFRAME1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
}
}
public static void CreateScript(System.Web.UI.Page mypage,string strScript,string ID)
{
string strscript="<script language='javascript'>";
strscript += strScript;
strscript += "</script>";
if(!mypage.IsStartupScriptRegistered(ID))
mypage.RegisterStartupScript(ID, strscript);
}
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
IFRAME1.Attributes.Add("src","WebForm2.aspx?NAME='中国'");
CreateScript(Page,"ShowLayer();","SHOW");
}
}
WebForm2.aspx
<％@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="WSGUI1.WebForm2" ％>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
<script language="javascript">
function hide()
{
parent.MyFormLayer.style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form2" method="post" runat="server">
<table border="0" width="100％" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" bgcolor="#6887bb" height="100％"
id="table1" style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: outset; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: outset; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: outset">
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><font color="#ffffff">模仿模态窗口效果</font></p>
<p align="center"><input type="button" onclick="hide()" style="WIDTH: 80px" value="点击关闭">
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="ASPXTest"></asp:Button></p>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
WebFom2.aspx.cs
namespace WSGUI1
{
/// <summary>
/// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
if(!IsPostBack)
{
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","hide()");
}
}
}