apache安装(适用于初学者)

应用系统是centos 6.x  httpd 2.2 (apache2.4版本对apr版本要求在1.4以上,

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# rpm -q apr

apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64

yum安装的是1.3.9版主,安装2.4版本需要源码包安装apr)


为了不影响实验效果,提前可以把selinux 和iptables 关闭  

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig iptables off

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]

iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/ip6tables stop

ip6tables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter         [  OK  ]

ip6tables: Flushing firewall rules:                        [  OK  ]

ip6tables: Unloading modules:                              [  OK  ]


[root@localhost ~]# sed -i "s/LINUX=.*/LINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config 

[root@localhost ~]# grep -i --color linux /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX=disabled

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

SELINUXTYPE=targeted 

更改完selinux后要想生效需要重启一下服务器,reboot或者shutdown -r now 


yum install  gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel apr apr-deve

这些是支持包 为了防止报错 提前yum 一下



1,下载

#cd /usr/local/src/

#wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz(2.2版本)


2,解压

# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz


3,配置编译参数

# cd httpd-2.2.31

# ls

ABOUT_APACHE  config.layout  httpd.spec      LICENSE        README.platforms

acinclude.m4  configure      include         Makefile.in    README-win32.txt

Apache.dsw    configure.in   INSTALL         Makefile.win   ROADMAP

build         docs           InstallBin.dsp  modules        server

BuildAll.dsp  emacs-style    LAYOUT          NOTICE         srclib

BuildBin.dsp  httpd.dep      libhttpd.dep    NWGNUmakefile  support

buildconf     httpd.dsp      libhttpd.dsp    os             test

CHANGES       httpd.mak      libhttpd.mak    README         VERSIONING

#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --with-included-apr   --enable-so  --enable-deflate=shared  --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2  指定安装位置  --with-included-apr 可以跨平台

--enable-deflate=shared  --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre表示以动态共享的模式安装   --with-pcre 表示正则相关的一个库


4, 编译安装

# make && make install && echo $?


5 测试

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start  (启动服务)

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop    (停止当前服务)

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful   (只加载配置文件)

# ps aux | grep httpd

root     20367  0.1  0.1   4396  1696 ?        Ss   18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon   20368  0.0  0.1   4396  1120 ?        S    18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon   20369  0.0  0.1   4396  1120 ?        S    18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon   20370  0.0  0.1   4396  1120 ?        S    18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon   20371  0.0  0.1   4396  1120 ?        S    18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

daemon   20372  0.0  0.1   4396  1120 ?        S    18:07   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

root     20381  0.0  0.0   6056   796 pts/0    S+   18:09   0:00 grep httpd

# netstat -lnp |grep 80

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20367/httpd



到这里apache就安装完毕了 可以在IE里面输入ip地址访问一下 ,如果报错请检查一下selinux和iptables或者检测服务是否开启



# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l   (查看静态模块)

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M   (查看动态模块)

命令是不是很长啊 我们做一些修改 编辑path文件然后自定义

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# cat !$

cat /etc/profile.d/path.sh

#!/bin/bash

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# . /etc/profile.d/path.sh 或者 source  /etc/profile.d/path.sh 


# ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/     (动态配置文件)

httpd.exp  mod_deflate.so  mod_expires.so  mod_rewrite.so

# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd    (静态配置文件)

/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd




[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl start    (启动服务)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl stop    (关闭服务)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl -l     (查看静态模块)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl -M     (查看动态模块)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl -t      (检测配置文件)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf  (语法配置文件)

[root@lanmp httpd-2.2.31]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html (网页内容)

这些要熟记哦 

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