使用WIX制作C#应用程序的安装包

1. 下载安装wix3.9

从网站： http://wixtoolset.org/releases/  

2. 安装完成wix，就可以在vs2012里使用了。

3. 创建项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="4963AEC3-4CD1-46C3-8986-07F9EB609CB6"
           UpgradeCode="90BDB88B-2213-41FF-9DE9-A5EC3C23D9C1"
           Version="1.0.0.1"
           Codepage="936"
           Language="2052"
           Name="TestCSharp"
           Manufacturer="caiware">
    <Package Id ="{9C55B670-6180-430D-B47E-35C3D2540BF8}" 
             InstallerVersion="300" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"/>
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="TestCSharp.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="TESTCSHARPDIR" />
    <Property Id="QtExecDeferredExample" Value="command line to run"/>
    <Property Id="RemovePreviousVersions" Value='True' />

    <!-- 下面是检查.net框架是否安装-->
    <PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40FULL"/>
    <PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK45"/>

    <Condition Message='This setup requires Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 Full package or greater 
               needs to be installed for this installation to continue.'>
      <![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK40FULL]]>
    </Condition>
    <Condition Message='This setup requires Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 package or greater needs 
               to be installed for this installation to continue.'>
      <![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK45]]>
    </Condition>

    
    <!-- 下面是在目标目录里创建子目录-->
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
        <Directory Id="APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY" Name="Caiware">
          <Directory Id="TESTCSHARPDIR" Name="TestCSharp">
          </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>

      <!-- 指定快捷方式的目录 -->
      <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
        <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="Caiware">
          <Directory Id="ApplicationFolderTestCSharp" Name="TestCSharp"/>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <!-- Program Files\Caiware\TestCSharp -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="TESTCSHARPDIR">
      <Component Id="TestCS1.exe" Guid="{526A9833-3EE5-429B-90A8-BCCE2566AEE4}">
        <File Id="TestCS1.exe" Source="$(var.SolutionDir)TestCS1.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
  


    <!-- 添加一个快捷方式 -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
      <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="{A3E0B89B-9958-437E-80F4-4C11EA61CEC9}">
        <RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall"/>
        <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" 
                       Key="Software\Microsoft\Caiware" 
                       Name="installed" 
                       Type="integer" 
                       Value="1" 
                       KeyPath="yes"/>
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>
    <DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationFolderTestCSharp">
      <Component Id="ApplicationTestShortcut" Guid="{86C887F2-191B-4E2D-9301-795FE8C0E344}">
        <Shortcut Id="UnistTestCSharp"  
                  Name="卸载" 
                  Target="[SystemFolder]msiexec.exe" 
                  Arguments="/x [ProductCode]" 
                  Description="Uninstall"/>
        <RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationFolderTestCSharp" On="uninstall"/>
        <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" 
                       Key="Software\Microsoft\Caiware\TestCSharp" 
                       Name="installed" 
                       Type="integer" 
                       Value="1" 
                       KeyPath="yes"/>
      </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>

    <Feature Id="MainApplication" Title="主应用程序" Level="1">
      <!-- Program Files\Caiware\TestCSharp -->
      <ComponentRef Id="TestCS1.exe" />

   
      <!-- 指定快捷方式 -->
      <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationShortcut" />
      <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationTestShortcut" />
    </Feature>


    <WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="$(var.SolutionDir)License.rtf" />
    <!-- <WixVariable Id="WixUIDialogBmp" Value="$(var.SolutionDir)dialog.bmp" /> -->
    <!-- <WixVariable Id="WixUIBannerBmp" Value="$(var.SolutionDir)banner.bmp" /> -->

    <!-- 添加UI到安装文件和从UI上触发运行指定的动作。-->
    <UI>
      <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
    </UI>

    <!-- 这里是指定安装之后调用运行程序和卸载时运行的程序 -->
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize" />    
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

    <CustomAction Id="QtExecDeferredExample" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec"
            Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="no"/>

  </Product>
</Wix>

编写上面的文件，就可以生成相应的安装包msi文件。

可以到这里下载完整的工程文件：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/caimouse/9531732

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