wiki百科翻译之Lean software development之Contents

Lean software development

精益软件开发

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lean software development (LSD) is a translation of lean manufacturing and lean IT principles and practices to the software development domain. Adapted from the Toyota Production System,[1] a pro-lean subculture is emerging from within the Agile community.

精益软件开发（LSD）源自精益制造，并且将IT准则与实践投影到软件开发领域而形成的名词。它起源于丰田生产系统，是诞生于敏捷社区精益文化中的一部分内容。

Contents

1 Origin
2 Lean principles
2.1 Eliminate waste
2.2 Amplify learning
2.3 Decide as late as possible
2.4 Deliver as fast as possible
2.5 Empower the team
2.6 Build integrity in
2.7 See the whole
3 Lean software practices
4 See also
5 References

目录

1 起源
2 精益原则
2.1 减少浪费
2.2 增强学习能力
2.3 尽可能延后决定
2.4 尽可能提前完成
2.5 团队授权
2.6 构建完整的应用
2.7 整体优化
3 精益软件开发实践
4 参阅
5 引用（未翻译）

Origin
The term lean software development originated in a book by the same name, written by Mary Poppendieck and Tom Poppendieck.[2] The book presents the traditional lean principles in a modified form, as well as a set of 22 tools and compares the tools to agile practices. The Poppendiecks’ involvement in the Agile software development community, including talks at several Agile conferences [3] has resulted in such concepts being more widely accepted within the Agile community.

起源
精益软件开发一词起源于由Mary Poppendieck和Tom Poppendieck合作编写的同名书籍。这本书将传统的精益原则以一种新的方式呈现—作为22种敏捷开发实践工具之一，并且和其他工具进行了比较。Poppendiecks在敏捷软件开发社区中提出的改进，包括在敏捷开发会议上的几次演讲，已经形成了被敏捷开发社区广泛接受的概念。

Lean principles
精益原则
Lean development can be summarized by seven principles, very close in concept to lean manufacturing principles:
和精益制造原则的概念相近，精益开发也可以总结为如下七条原则

Eliminate waste
Amplify learning
Decide as late as possible
Deliver as fast as possible
Empower the team
Build integrity in
See the whole
减少浪费
增强学习能力
尽可能延后决定
尽可能提前完成
团队授权
构建完整的应用
整体优化