import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
* 发送普通邮件,接受普通邮件 发送带有附件的邮件,接收带有附件的邮件 发送html形式的邮件,接受html形式的邮件 发送带有图片的邮件等做了一个总结。
*/
public class sendmail {
private String host = "smtp.163.com";
private String username = "myshiyh";
private String password = "123456";
private String mail_head_name = "this is head of this mail";
private String mail_head_value = "this is head of this mail";
private String mail_to = "
[email protected]";
private String mail_from = "
[email protected]";
private String mail_subject = "this is the subject of this test mail";
private String mail_body = "this is the mail_body of this test mail";
private String personalName = "我的邮件";
public sendmail() {
}
/**
* 此段代码用来发送普通电子邮件
*/
public void send() throws SendMailException {
try {
Properties props = new Properties(); // 获取系统环境
Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator(); // 进行邮件服务器用户认证
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
// 设置session,和邮件服务器进行通讯。
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setContent("Hello", "text/plain"); // 设置邮件格式
message.setSubject(mail_subject); // 设置邮件主题
message.setText(mail_body); // 设置邮件正文
message.setHeader(mail_head_name, mail_head_value); // 设置邮件标题
message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件发送日期
Address address = new InternetAddress(mail_from, personalName);
message.setFrom(address); // 设置邮件发送者的地址
Address toAddress = new InternetAddress(mail_to); // 设置邮件接收方的地址
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
Transport.send(message); // 发送邮件
System.out.println("send ok!");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new SendMailException(ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
*/
public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator {
public Email_Autherticator() {
super();
}
public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd) {
super();
username = user;
password = pwd;
}
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
sendmail sendmail = new sendmail();
try {
sendmail.send();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}