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题型分类
细节(句子),段落, 全文
主旨题:
关键词
main, mainly about, writing purpose, intention, best title, summarize.
方法: 可先做,找主旨句
1.首段首句 2.首段转折句 3.二段转折句(二段首句) 4.首段中的问句 5.全文末句
统领全文,主题与态度,情感色彩
找递进的句子
补充词汇:
raise a doubt 提出质疑
enroll 招生
reveal 揭示
superficial 表面的
acquaintance 熟人
substitute A for B :把B换成A
substitute A with/ by B :把A换成B
inhabitant 居民
inhabit 居住
resident 居民
dweller 居民
dwell 居住
dwelling 住宅
settle 定居
A fuel B A导致B(因果)
A give way for B
A lead to B: inspire
scornful 嘲笑的
写作(接http://blog.csdn.net/csuhoward/article/details/8561330)点击打开链接
某物对某物有好处
A is justifiable/ plausible/ feasible/ recommendable.
A is beneficial/ conducive to B.
eg: Those who are in favor of the idea that sending kid to artificial classes is benefit to their comprehensive development have their convincing argument.
第四句话: 支持正方观点的理由
They argue/ maintain/ believe/ claim/ point out/ contend that...
otherwise, without, but for 表示含蓄条件,需用虚拟语气
eg: They argue that the University Ranking enhance the sense of competition. Without the University Ranking, the universities wouldn't improve there standard of education actively.
第五句: 提出反方观点
① In spite of the possible benefit mentioned, some people stand on the opposite side.
② On the contrary, quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that...
某物有坏处
A is undesirable/ inadvisable/ unreasonable.
A is harmful/ detrimental/ adversary to B.
A exert a negative impact on B.
第六句: 支持反方的理由
The greatest concern they might have is that...
They argue/ maintain/ believe/ claim/ point out/ contend that...
第三段: 个人观点段
文章第7句话: 个人观点
① In conclusion, although it's hard to draw an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assert to the former/ latter viewpoint.
② Weighing the pros and cons of this argument, I am more inclined to agree with the former/ latter idea.
③ Personally, I believe that we should not go to the extreme.
文章第8句: 个人观点的展开
From my perspective,...
I am convinced that...
For one thing, it must be admitted that...for another, it is essential that we...
文章第9句:再次重申自己的观点
① For the reasons presented/ stated above, I strongly commit to the notion that...
② Only in this can we...
图画图表型
图画题 第一段:图画描述
第一句:描述图画
① As is explicitly depicted in the drawing above + 具体描述
② The picture depicts a scenario in which + 具体描述
图画描述句型(分情况)
1.无动作
there be 句型
2.一个动作
sb./ sth. is doing sth.
3.两个动作(语法亮点:分词表伴随)
sb./ sth. doing sth., is doing sth.
伴随动作 主要在做的
eg: Two disabled men supporting each other are running forward.