Silverlight 2学习教程(五)

要实现JavaScript调用Silverlight程序里面的托管代码,需要先在应用程序的启动(Application_Startup)事件里注册要进行访问的对象,而要从Silverlight的托管代码里访问HTML页面对象或者页面中的JavaScript,使用HtmlPage的Document/HtmlElement和HtmlWindow即可。

下面,我们就以例子来说明两者相互访问的方法,代码里面有很详细的注释,这里不再累述。


Page.xaml:

< UserControl  x:Class ="SilverlightApplication1.Page"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/client/2007"  
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
    Width
="400"  Height ="300" >
    
< Grid  x:Name ="LayoutRoot"  Background ="White" >
        
< Canvas  Canvas.Top ="20" >
            
< TextBlock  Canvas.Top ="10"  Canvas.Left ="20" > 请输入您的姓名:  </ TextBlock >
            
< TextBox  x:Name ="UserInput"  Width ="200"  Height ="30"  Canvas.Top ="40"  Canvas.Left ="20" ></ TextBox >
            
< TextBlock  x:Name ="Msg"  Canvas.Top ="90"  Canvas.Left ="20"  Foreground ="Navy"  FontSize ="36" ></ TextBlock >
            
< Button  Click ="Button_Click"  Content ="单击我"  FontSize ="24"  Width ="160"  Height ="60"  x:Name ="BtnTest"  Canvas.Top ="160"  Canvas.Left ="20" ></ Button >
        
</ Canvas >
    
</ Grid >
</ UserControl >

Page.xaml.cs:

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Browser;

namespace  SilverlightApplication1
{
    
public   partial   class  Page : UserControl
    {
        
public  Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        
private   void  Button_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            
string  UserInputContent  =   this .UserInput.Text;
            
if  (UserInputContent.Equals(String.Empty))
            {
                UserInputContent 
=   " Hello Silverlight World! " ;
            }
            
else
            {
                UserInputContent 
=   " 你好, "   +  UserInputContent;
            }
            HtmlWindow win 
=  HtmlPage.Window;
            
this .Msg.Text  =  UserInputContent;
            win.Alert(
" Silverlight 里面弹出的对话框。 "   +  UserInputContent);
            
// 执行页面中的js函数:
            win.Eval( " getArrayTest() " );
            Object[] args 
=  {  " 将此参数传递给 js 函数 "  };
            win.Invoke(
" getArrayTest " , args);
            
// 如果页面中的值
            HtmlDocument doc  =  HtmlPage.Document;
            doc.GetElementById(
" UserName " ).SetAttribute( " value " this .UserInput.Text);
        }

        [ScriptableMember()]
        
public   string  InterInvole()
        {
            
string  username  =  HtmlPage.Document.GetElementById( " UserName " ).GetAttribute( " value " );
            
this .UserInput.Text  =  username;
            
this .Msg.Text  =   " 您输入了: "   +  username; 
            
return   " 你从js脚本中调用了 Silverlight 里面的方法。 " ;
        }
    }
}



App.xaml.cs:

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;
using  System.Windows.Browser;

namespace  SilverlightApplication1
{
    
public   partial   class  App : Application
    {

        
public  App()
        {
            
this .Startup  +=   this .Application_Startup;
            
this .Exit  +=   this .Application_Exit;
            
this .UnhandledException  +=   this .Application_UnhandledException;

            InitializeComponent();
        }

        
private   void  Application_Startup( object  sender, StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            
//  Load the main control           
            Page p  =   new  Page();
            HtmlPage.RegisterScriptableObject(
" SilverlightApplicationExample " , p);

            
//  请注意这里的定义方法,如果这里的p写成 new Page(),则Javascript基本不能给 UserInput 赋值!
             this .RootVisual  =  p;
        }

        
private   void  Application_Exit( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        
private   void  Application_UnhandledException( object  sender, ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

SilverlightApplication1TestPage.aspx:

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "   %>

<% @ Register Assembly = " System.Web.Silverlight "  Namespace = " System.Web.UI.SilverlightControls "  TagPrefix = " asp "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
 
< title > Silverlight 2托管代码与Javascript交互的例子 </ title >
 
< script  type ="text/javascript" >
 
// <!{CDATA[
  // 定义全局变量:
  var  testVar  =   " 孟宪会 " ;
 
 
// 定义全局函数:
  function  getArrayTest()
 {
  
if (arguments.length  >   0 )
  {
   alert(
" js 对话框:您传递了参数。 "   +  arguments[ 0 ]);
   
return   arguments[ 0 ];
  }
  
else
  {
   alert(
" js 对话框:无参数调用。 " );
   
return   " js 函数返回值 " ;
  }
 } 
 
function  SetUserName()
{
  alert(SilverlightPlugin.Content.SilverlightApplicationExample.InterInvole());
}

// 定义Silverlight插件对象
var  SilverlightPlugin  =   null ;;
function  pluginLoaded(sender)
{
   SilverlightPlugin 
=  sender.get_element();  
}
 
// ]]>
  </ script >
</ head >
< body  style ="height: 100%; margin: 0;" >
 
< form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
 
< div  style ="border: 2px solid #EEE; margin: 20px;padding:20px" >
  请输入你的名字:
< input  id ="UserName"  type ="text"  value =""   />
  
< input  type ="button"  onclick ="SetUserName()"  value ="将名字传递到 Silverlight"   />
 
</ div >
 
< br  />
 
< div  style ="border: 2px solid #EEE;margin: 20px;" >
  
< asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server" >
  
</ asp:ScriptManager >
  
< asp:Silverlight  ID ="Xaml1"  runat ="server"  OnPluginLoaded ="pluginLoaded"  Source ="~/ClientBin/SilverlightApplication1.xap"  Version ="2.0"  Width ="400px"  Height ="300px"   />
 
</ div >
 
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
 

运行结果:

Silverlight 2学习教程(五)_第1张图片

原帖地址:http://blog.csdn.net/net_lover/archive/2008/04/06/2254267.aspx  感谢孟宪会老师

 

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