Socket是套接字,它是基于TCP协议的传输。
在J2ME开发Socket的流程:
1. 服务器监听某个端口
2. 客户端连接服务器的某个端口
3.通过Socket通讯
在J2ME开发包javax.microedition.io中包含了 HttpConnection, HttpsConnection, SocketConnection,ServerSocketConnection和UDPDatagramConnection类,其中输入流和输出流包含在java.io包中,
这里主要用到的是SocketConnection和ServerSocketConnection这两个类;
代码如下
服务器端:
try {
//监听1234端口
ServerSocketConnection ssc = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open("socket://1234");
SocketConnection sc = (SocketConnection) ssc.acceptAndOpen(); //等待客户连接,如果客户没有连接的话,这里程序就会在这阻塞
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
客户端
try {
//连接服务器1234端口
SocketConnection sc = (SocketConnection) Connector.open("socket:127.0.0.1//1234");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
通过以上代码这样就能客户端与服务器端通信了,其中服务器端的SocketConnection 对象sc与客服端的SocketConnection 对象sc 是同一个对象。SocketConnection几个常用的方法有:
getAddress();得到客户端地址
setSocketOption:设置一些参数,一般可以用默认
openDataInputStream / openInputStream; 打开输入流
openDataOutputStream / openOutputStream; 打开输出流
例当客服器端向服务器端发送一个字符串,同样在服务器端能够打印出来,代码如下:
服务器端
package com.easymorse;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.ServerSocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
public class ServerMIdlet extends MIDlet {
public ServerMIdlet() {
}
protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
}
protected void pauseApp() {
}
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
try {
//监听1234端口
ServerSocketConnection ssc = (ServerSocketConnection) Connector.open("socket://1234");
SocketConnection sc = (SocketConnection) ssc.acceptAndOpen(); //等待客户连接,如果客户没有连接的话,这里程序就会在这阻塞
DataInputStream dis = (DataInputStream) sc.openDataInputStream();
String msg = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
客户端:
package com.easymorse;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.ServerSocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.SocketConnection;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
public class ClientSocketMIDlet extends MIDlet {
public ClientSocketMIDlet() {
}
protected void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
throws MIDletStateChangeException {
}
protected void pauseApp() {
}
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
try {
//连接服务器1234端口
SocketConnection sc = (SocketConnection) Connector.open("socket:127.0.0.1//1234");
DataOutputStream dos = sc.openDataOutputStream();
dos.writeUTF("你好服务器");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}