Calculating the derivation of a polynomial is an easy task. Given a function f(x) , we use (f(x))' to denote its derivation. We use x^n to denote xn. To calculate the derivation of a polynomial, you should know 3 rules:
(1) (C)'=0 where C is a constant.
(2) (Cx^n)'=C*n*x^(n-1) where n>=1 and C is a constant.
(3) (f1(x)+f2(x))'=(f1(x))'+(f2(x))'.
It is easy to prove that the derivation a polynomial is also a polynomial.
Here comes the problem, given a polynomial f(x) with non-negative coefficients, can you write a program to calculate the derivation of it?
Input
Standard input will contain multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T (1 <= T <= 1000) which is the number of test cases. And it will be followed by T consecutive test cases.
There are exactly 2 lines in each test case. The first line of each test case is a single line containing an integer N (0 <= N <= 100). The second line contains N + 1 non-negative integers, CN, CN-1, ..., C1, C0, ( 0 <= Ci <= 1000), which are the coefficients of f(x). Ci is the coefficient of the term with degree i in f(x). (CN!=0)
Output
For each test case calculate the result polynomial g(x) also in a single line.
(1) If g(x) = 0 just output integer 0.otherwise
(2) suppose g(x)= Cmx^m+Cm-1x^(m-1)+...+C0 (Cm!=0),then output the integers Cm,Cm-1,...C0.
(3) There is a single space between two integers but no spaces after the last integer.
Sample Input
3 0 10 2 3 2 1 3 10 0 1 2
Sample Output
0 6 2 30 0 1
题意:给出n,代表多项式有n+1项,要求多项式求导后每一项的系数,常数项就不用输出
思路:直接水过
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int a[105],b[105]; int main() { int t,i,n; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); for(i = 0;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); b[i] = a[i]*(n-i); } if(!n) { printf("0\n"); continue; } printf("%d",b[0]); for(i = 1;i<n;i++) printf(" %d",b[i]); printf("\n"); } return 0; }