HDU 3639 Hawk-and-Chicken (强连通分量+树形DP)

题目地址:HDU 3639

先用强连通分量缩点,缩点之后,再重新按缩点之后的块逆序构图,每个块的值是里边缩的点的个数,那么得到选票的最大的一定是重新构图后入度为0的块,然后求出来找最大值即可。

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eqs=1e-9;
const int MAXN=5000+10;
const int MAXM=30000+10;
int head[MAXN], cnt, low[MAXN], dfn[MAXN], belong[MAXN], instack[MAXN], stk[MAXN], dp[MAXN];
int ans, indx, top;
struct node
{
        int u, v, next;
}edge[MAXM];
void add(int u, int v)
{
        edge[cnt].v=v;
        edge[cnt].next=head[u];
        head[u]=cnt++;
}
void tarjan(int u)
{
        low[u]=dfn[u]=++indx;
        instack[u]=1;
        stk[++top]=u;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next){
                int v=edge[i].v;
                if(!dfn[v]){
                        tarjan(v);
                        low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
                }
                else if(instack[v]){
                        low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
                }
        }
        if(low[u]==dfn[u]){
                ans++;
                while(1){
                        int v=stk[top--];
                        belong[v]=ans;
                        dp[ans]++;
                        instack[v]=0;
                        if(u==v) break;
                }
        }
}
void init()
{
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn));
        memset(instack,0,sizeof(instack));
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        cnt=ans=indx=top=0;
}
int head1[MAXN], cnt1, vis[MAXN], in[MAXN], max1, sum;
struct node1
{
        int u, v, next;
}edge1[MAXM];
void add1(int u, int v)
{
        edge1[cnt1].v=v;
        edge1[cnt1].next=head1[u];
        head1[u]=cnt1++;
}
void dfs(int u)
{
        vis[u]=1;
        sum+=dp[u];
        for(int i=head1[u];i!=-1;i=edge1[i].next){
                int v=edge1[i].v;
                if(!vis[v]){
                        dfs(v);
                }
        }
}
void init1()
{
        memset(head1,-1,sizeof(head1));
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
        cnt1=0;
        max1=0;
}
int c[MAXN], tot, d[MAXN];
int main()
{
        int t, n, m, i, j, u, v, Case=0;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        while(t--){
                Case++;
                scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
                init();
                while(m--){
                        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
                        add(u,v);
                }
                for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                        if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);
                }
                init1();
                for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                        for(j=head[i];j!=-1;j=edge[j].next){
                                if(belong[i]!=belong[edge[j].v]){
                                        add1(belong[edge[j].v],belong[i]);
                                        in[belong[i]]++;
                                }
                        }
                }
                memset(d,-1,sizeof(d));
                for(i=1;i<=ans;i++){
                        if(!in[i]){
                                sum=0;
                                memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
                                dfs(i);
                                d[i]=sum;
                                max1=max(max1,d[i]);
                        }
                }
                tot=0;
                for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                        if(d[belong[i]]==max1)
                                c[tot++]=i;
                }
                printf("Case %d: %d\n",Case, max1-1);
                for(i=0;i<tot;i++){
                        printf("%d",c[i]);
                        if(i!=tot-1) printf(" ");
                }
                puts("");
        }
        return 0;
}


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