Retrofit是一个非常优秀、非常流行的简化HTTP请求的库,有个小的不足是下载文件时,没有提供显示文件下载进度的回调,这在下载文件时无疑会影响用户体验,本文基于Retrofit+Okio+RxBus实现了带下载进度的文件下载功能。
接下来我们从代码入手,分析如何使用及其实现原理。假如现在要下载 http://hengdawb-app.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/app-debug.apk 对应的APK文件,对应代码如下:
String baseUrl = "http://hengdawb-app.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/"; String fileName = "app-debug.apk"; String fileStoreDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "M_DEFAULT_DIR"; String fileStoreName = fileName; showLoadingDialog(); FileApi.getInstance(baseUrl).loadFileByName(fileName, new FileCallback(fileStoreDir, fileStoreName) { @Override public void onSuccess(File file) { super.onSuccess(file); hDialogBuilder.dismiss(); } @Override public void progress(long progress, long total) { updateProgress(progress, total); } @Override public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) { hDialogBuilder.dismiss(); call.cancel(); } });
下载文件的代码非常简单,从上面的代码中可以看到一个叫FileCallback的类,其中有三个方法需要我们自己实现或重写,分别是onSuccess(),onFailure(),progress(),progress()方法有两个参数,progress和total,分别表示文件已下载的大小和总大小,我们只需要将这两个参数不断更新到UI上即可。FileCallback的代码如下:
package com.hengda.tailyou.retrofitfiledownload.fileload; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import okhttp3.ResponseBody; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.Callback; import retrofit2.Response; import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers; import rx.functions.Action1; import rx.schedulers.Schedulers; import rx.subscriptions.CompositeSubscription; /** * 描述:Retrofit 文件下载回调 */ public abstract class FileCallback implements Callback<ResponseBody> { /** * 订阅下载进度 */ private CompositeSubscription rxSubscriptions = new CompositeSubscription(); /** * 目标文件存储的文件夹路径 */ private String destFileDir; /** * 目标文件存储的文件名 */ private String destFileName; public FileCallback(String destFileDir, String destFileName) { this.destFileDir = destFileDir; this.destFileName = destFileName; subscribeLoadProgress(); } public void onSuccess(File file) { unsubscribe(); } public abstract void progress(long progress, long total); @Override public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) { try { saveFile(response); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 保存 * * @param response * @return * @throws IOException */ public File saveFile(Response<ResponseBody> response) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; byte[] buf = new byte[2048]; int len; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { is = response.body().byteStream(); File dir = new File(destFileDir); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } File file = new File(dir, destFileName); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { fos.write(buf, 0, len); } fos.flush(); onSuccess(file); return file; } finally { try { if (is != null) is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } try { if (fos != null) fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } /** * 订阅文件下载进度 */ private void subscribeLoadProgress() { rxSubscriptions.add(RxBus.getDefault() .toObservable(FileLoadEvent.class) .onBackpressureBuffer() .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe(new Action1<FileLoadEvent>() { @Override public void call(FileLoadEvent fileLoadEvent) { progress(fileLoadEvent.getProgress(), fileLoadEvent.getTotal()); } })); } /** * 取消订阅,防止内存泄漏 */ private void unsubscribe() { if (!rxSubscriptions.isUnsubscribed()) { rxSubscriptions.unsubscribe(); } } }
代码比较多,跟下载进度相关的其实非常少,可以看到咱们实现的progress()方法在是在RxBus收到FileLoadEvent后才调用的,熟悉RxBus的人肯定可以想到,下载进度的实时更新是通过以下几步实现的:
使用Retrofit进行网络操作时,通常都与OKHttpClient结合使用;我们可以用OKHttpClient来设置连接超时,请求超时,网络拦截器等。这里我们也需要使用自己的OKHttpClient,在网络拦截器中使用我们自定义的ResponseBody。代码如下:
private FileApi(String baseUrl) { retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .client(initOkHttpClient()) .baseUrl(baseUrl) .build(); fileService = retrofit.create(FileService.class); }
/** * 初始化OkHttpClient * * @return */ private OkHttpClient initOkHttpClient() { OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder(); builder.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS); builder.networkInterceptors().add(new Interceptor() { @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request()); return originalResponse .newBuilder() .body(new FileResponseBody(originalResponse)) .build(); } }); return builder.build(); }
public class FileResponseBody extends ResponseBody { Response originalResponse; public FileResponseBody(Response originalResponse) { this.originalResponse = originalResponse; } @Override public MediaType contentType() { return originalResponse.body().contentType(); } @Override public long contentLength() { return originalResponse.body().contentLength(); } @Override public BufferedSource source() { return Okio.buffer(new ForwardingSource(originalResponse.body().source()) { long bytesReaded = 0; @Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException { long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount); bytesReaded += bytesRead == -1 ? 0 : bytesRead; RxBus.getDefault().post(new FileLoadEvent(contentLength(), bytesReaded)); return bytesRead; } }); } }
FileResponseBody重写了source()方法,在Okio.buffer中处理下载进度相关的逻辑,也是在这个时候发送的FileLoadEvent的,到这里整个过程就差不多全了。
其实整个过程并不复杂,总结起来就一下几点:
源码已上传Github,RetrofitFileDownload
转自:http://www.tailyou.site/2016/06/22/基于Retrofit-Okio-RxBus实现文件下载(带下载进度)/#rd?sukey=3997c0719f15152082403b18fc5108edcba8ef69abbe1891a9450ae7921f97ab7f9f472fd055d7b55360001d25a6d031