Educational Codeforces Round 5 (D. Longest k-Good Segment)

D. Longest k-Good Segment
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The array a withn integers is given. Let's call the sequence of one or more consecutive elements inasegment. Also let's call the segmentk-good if it contains no more thank different values.

Find any longest k-good segment.

As the input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to usescanf/printf instead ofcin/cout in C++, prefer to useBufferedReader/PrintWriter instead ofScanner/System.out inJava.

Input

The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of elements in a and the parameterk.

The second line contains n integersai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 106) — the elements of the array a.

Output

Print two integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the index of the left and the index of the right ends of some k-good longest segment. If there are several longest segments you can print any of them. The elements in a are numbered from1 ton from left to right.

Sample test(s)
Input
5 5
1 2 3 4 5
Output
1 5
Input
9 3
6 5 1 2 3 2 1 4 5
Output
3 7
Input
3 1
1 2 3
Output
1 1
题意:第一行给你两个数m,k;
第二行给你n个数;
要求你找一个连续区间,这个区间不同的数的个数不超过k而且这个区间长度最大,输出区间端点l,r(任意一组就行)
分析:two pointers解决,知道这个方法做这个题简直就是水题,直接看代码。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[500010];
int vis[1000010];
int main()
{
    int n,k;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)==2)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        int len=1,l=1,r=1,sum=1;///len记录最长的长度,用来更新答案而已,l和r分别指向区间两端,sum表示的是a[l]到a[r]中不同的数的个数
        int x=1,y=1;
        vis[a[1]]=1;///预处理第一个值
        while(r<=n)
        {
            r++;
            if(r>n) break;
            if(vis[a[r]]==0)///加入这个值之前没有这个值,那么不同的数多了1,sum++
            {
                sum++;
                vis[a[r]]++;
            }
            else vis[a[r]]++;
            while(sum>k)
            {
                vis[a[l]]--;
                if(!vis[a[l]]) sum--;///如果这个值-1后这个值就没有了,代表少了一个不同的数,sum--
                l++;
            }
            if(r-l+1>len)
            {
                len=r-l+1;
                x=l,y=r;
            }
        }
        printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
    }
    return 0;
}


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